Vodyashkin Andrey A, Makeev Mstislav O, Mikhalev Pavel A
Bauman Moscow State Technical University, 141005 Moscow, Russia.
Polymers (Basel). 2025 Mar 13;17(6):756. doi: 10.3390/polym17060756.
Inkjet printing is a universal method of direct application and application of various substances to the surface of materials. This technology is gaining popularity in various fields, from textile printing to microelectronics and biomedicine. In the textile industry, inkjet printing has been widely used for many years. In our approach, we systematized the main approaches to maintaining the quality of inkjet printing on various components of materials. We reported and analyzed methods for optimizing the rheological properties of paint to improve the colorimetric characteristics and color fastness on various fabrics. The paper presents surface tension and viscosity regulators, with the help of which the colorimetric indicators of the image on textiles can be improved. For each type of textile, individual modifiers were demonstrated that could most effectively improve the quality of the pattern. Particular attention was paid to the methods of modifying the surface of products, including both physical and chemical approaches. This section discusses an effective method of plasma treatment, which allows you to control the surface free energy for textile polymer materials. By controlling the surface tension of inkjet paints and the surface energy of the material, it is possible to achieve maximum adhesion, thereby significantly increasing the amount of paint per unit area of textile. Additionally, for similar purposes, the principles of chemical modification of the surface with various substances were considered. These methods enable control over the wettability of ink and adhesion to textiles of consistent composition. Additionally, we highlight the potential of thin, optically transparent polymer coatings as a promising strategy to enhance the efficiency of dyeing textile materials. The textile industry is rapidly developing, and the functionality of clothing is improving every year. Inkjet printing methods optimized for maximum accuracy and quality can serve as a significant alternative for applying images.
喷墨印刷是一种将各种物质直接施加到材料表面的通用方法。这项技术在从纺织品印花到微电子和生物医学等各个领域越来越受欢迎。在纺织工业中，喷墨印刷已经广泛使用多年。在我们的方法中，我们系统化了在材料的各种组件上保持喷墨印刷质量的主要方法。我们报告并分析了优化涂料流变性能以改善各种织物上的比色特性和色牢度的方法。本文介绍了表面张力和粘度调节剂，借助它们可以改善纺织品上图像的比色指标。对于每种类型的纺织品，都展示了能最有效提高图案质量的单独改性剂。特别关注了产品表面改性的方法，包括物理和化学方法。本节讨论了一种有效的等离子体处理方法，它可以控制纺织聚合物材料的表面自由能。通过控制喷墨涂料的表面张力和材料的表面能，可以实现最大附着力，从而显著增加单位面积纺织品上的涂料用量。此外，出于类似目的，还考虑了用各种物质对表面进行化学改性的原理。这些方法能够控制墨水的润湿性以及与成分一致的纺织品的附着力。此外，我们强调了薄的光学透明聚合物涂层作为提高纺织材料染色效率的一种有前景策略的潜力。纺织工业正在迅速发展，服装的功能性每年都在提高。针对最大精度和质量进行优化的喷墨印刷方法可以作为应用图像的一种重要替代方法。
