[什么是幸福?耳鼻喉医学与幸福有什么关系?]
[What is happiness? And what does ENT medicine have to do with it?].
作者信息
Dobel Christian, Richter Daniel, Guntinas-Lichius Orlando
机构信息
Klinik für Hals‑, Nasen- und Ohrenheilkunde, Universitätsklinikum Jena, Am Klinikum 1, 07747, Jena, Deutschland.
出版信息
HNO. 2025 Jun;73(6):387-394. doi: 10.1007/s00106-025-01604-5. Epub 2025 Apr 28.
Happiness is important to most people in our society, although it is given little importance in political and social objectives. However, happiness is an important topic in various philosophical schools and in Western philosophy, happiness goes back to Aristotelianism and Stoic philosophy. Recent longitudinal studies clearly suggest that happiness depends on interpersonal relationships. So what does otorhinolaryngology have to do with this? In our view, various basic skills that enable people to achieve social fitness, i.e., to establish short- and long-term relationships, are at the center of ENT medicine. Examples of this are hearing, olfaction, the voice, but also facial movements. The multisensory processing of various perception and expression channels creates a "social brain network" as a neuronal correlate of social skills and fitness. Consequently, otorhinolaryngology should play a central role in understanding these abilities in the context of happiness.
在我们的社会中,幸福对大多数人来说都很重要,尽管在政治和社会目标中它的重要性被忽视了。然而,幸福是各种哲学流派中的一个重要话题,在西方哲学中,幸福可以追溯到亚里士多德主义和斯多葛哲学。最近的纵向研究清楚地表明,幸福取决于人际关系。那么耳鼻喉科学与这有什么关系呢?在我们看来,各种使人们能够实现社会适应性,即建立短期和长期关系的基本技能,是耳鼻喉医学的核心。例如听力、嗅觉、声音,还有面部运动。各种感知和表达渠道的多感官处理形成了一个“社会脑网络”,作为社会技能和适应性的神经关联。因此,耳鼻喉科学在幸福的背景下理解这些能力方面应发挥核心作用。
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本文引用的文献
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