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AO脊柱临床实践指南:脊柱骨盆固定术——理解手术效果的关键要点有哪些?

AO Spine Clinical Practice Recommendations: Spinopelvic Fixation - What are the Key Items to Understand Performance?

作者信息

Ravinsky Robert, Lewis Stephen, Fisher Charles, Polly David

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedics and Physical Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.

Division of Orthopaedics, Toronto Western Hospital/University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

出版信息

Global Spine J. 2025 Apr 28:21925682251336746. doi: 10.1177/21925682251336746.


DOI:10.1177/21925682251336746
PMID:40293504
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12037523/
Abstract

Study DesignLiterature review with clinical recommendations.ObjectiveTo highlight important studies related to spinopelvic fixation and provide recommendations to practicing clinicians on interpretation and utilization of the evidence included in these studies.MethodsImportant literature related to spinopelvic fixation was reviewed and clinical recommendations were formulated. Recommendations were graded as strong or conditional.ResultsThree articles were selected and reviewed for the strength of methodology and scientific evidence. Article 1: Biomechanical analysis of lumbosacral fixation in Lumbar Fusion and Stabilization was granted conditional recommendation to consider biomechanical factors associated with different pelvic constructs. Article 2: Low profile pelvic fixation: anatomic parameters for sacral alar-iliac fixation vs traditional iliac fixation was granted strong recommendation to consider risk and benefits in choosing S2AI vs traditional iliac screw for pelvic fixation. Article 3: Rates of loosening, failure, and revision of iliac fixation in adult deformity surgery was granted a conditional recommendation, for taking into account different potential failure mechanisms in S2AI vs traditional iliac screws in pelvic fixation.ConclusionsCurrently evolving strategies have included multiple points of pelvic fixation, multiple rods to the pelvis and strategies with concomitant fusion of the sacro-iliac joints. The high mechanical failure rate at the lumbosacral junction indicates that there is still further opportunity for optimization. It is important to consider the risks and benefits of different pelvic fixation methods to optimize the outcomes for individual patients.

摘要

研究设计 带有临床建议的文献综述。 目的 强调与脊柱骨盆固定相关的重要研究,并就这些研究中证据的解读和应用向临床医生提供建议。 方法 对与脊柱骨盆固定相关的重要文献进行综述,并制定临床建议。建议分为强烈推荐和有条件推荐。 结果 选取了三篇文章,根据方法学的优势和科学证据进行综述。文章1:《腰椎融合与稳定术中腰骶部固定的生物力学分析》,有条件推荐考虑与不同骨盆结构相关的生物力学因素。文章2:《低轮廓骨盆固定:骶骨翼-髂骨固定与传统髂骨固定的解剖学参数》,强烈推荐在选择骶骨翼-髂骨固定(S2AI)与传统髂骨螺钉进行骨盆固定时考虑风险和益处。文章3:《成人脊柱畸形手术中髂骨固定的松动、失败和翻修率》,有条件推荐,因为要考虑骶骨翼-髂骨固定与传统髂骨螺钉在骨盆固定中不同的潜在失败机制。 结论 目前不断发展的策略包括骨盆固定的多个点、多条连接骨盆的棒以及骶髂关节同时融合的策略。腰骶部交界处较高的机械故障率表明仍有进一步优化的空间。考虑不同骨盆固定方法的风险和益处对于优化个体患者的治疗效果很重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d409/12206962/80590565140a/10.1177_21925682251336746-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d409/12206962/80590565140a/10.1177_21925682251336746-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d409/12206962/80590565140a/10.1177_21925682251336746-fig1.jpg

相似文献

[1]
AO Spine Clinical Practice Recommendations: Spinopelvic Fixation - What are the Key Items to Understand Performance?

Global Spine J. 2025-4-28

[2]
S2 alar-iliac screws are superior to traditional iliac screws for spinopelvic fixation in adult spinal deformity: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Spine Deform. 2024-5

[3]
S2 alar-iliac screw versus traditional iliac screw for spinopelvic fixation: a systematic review of comparative biomechanical studies.

Spine Deform. 2022-11

[4]
The Bedrock technique with triangular titanium rods for spinopelvic fixation and sacroiliac joint fusion: is there a learning curve?

Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2025-7-23

[5]
S2AI and iliac screw prominence and removal for symptomatic prominence: a systematic review.

Eur Spine J. 2025-4

[6]
Pelvic Fixation in Adult Spinal Deformity: Complications, Controversies, and Future Directions.

Global Spine J. 2025-7

[7]
Clinical and radiologic outcomes and complications of unilateral S2AI screw fixation in adult spinal deformity surgery: a retrospective cohort study.

J Spine Surg. 2025-6-27

[8]
Biomechanical Advantages of Novel Duet Screws Plus Bilateral Satellite Rods Fixation in the Correction Surgery for Adult Spinal Deformity.

Orthop Surg. 2025-8

[9]
Increasing pelvic tilt after lumbosacral fusion predicts higher frequency of posttreatment sacroiliac joint fusion.

J Neurosurg Spine. 2025-4-25

[10]
Maximizing screw length in expandable lateral lumbar interbody spacers with integrated fixation may obviate the need for supplemental pedicle screws.

Spine J. 2025-7

本文引用的文献

[1]
Spinopelvic fixation failure in the adult spinal deformity population: systematic review and meta-analysis.

Eur Spine J. 2024-7

[2]
Sacropelvic Fixation for Adult Deformity Surgery Comparing Iliac Screw and Sacral 2 Alar-Iliac Screw Fixation: Systematic Review and Updated Meta-Analysis.

Neurospine. 2023-12

[3]
Risk Factors for Distal Junctional Problems Following Long Instrumented Fusion for Degenerative Lumbar Scoliosis: Are they Related to the Paraspinal Muscles.

Orthop Surg. 2023-12

[4]
Risk factors for distal junctional failure in long-construct instrumentation for adult spinal deformity.

Eur Spine J. 2022-12

[5]
Rates of Loosening, Failure, and Revision of Iliac Fixation in Adult Deformity Surgery.

Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2022-7-15

[6]
A Systematic Review of Risk Factors Associated With Distal Junctional Failure in Adult Spinal Deformity Surgery.

Clin Spine Surg. 2021-11-1

[7]
Durability and Failure Types of S2-Alar-Iliac Screws: An Analysis of 312 Consecutive Screws.

Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown). 2020-12-15

[8]
Advances in Spinal Fusion Strategies in Adult Deformity Surgery.

HSS J. 2020-7

[9]
Strategy for obtaining solid fusion at L5-S1 in adult spinal deformity: risk factor analysis for nonunion at L5-S1.

J Neurosurg Spine. 2020-4-17

[10]
Sacral insufficiency fractures after lumbosacral arthrodesis: salvage lumbopelvic fixation and a proposed management algorithm.

J Neurosurg Spine. 2020-3-27

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