Fesendouz Sajjad Ovni, Ebrahimzadeh Asghar, Rasouli Farzad
Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Maragheh, Maragheh, Iran.
Sci Rep. 2025 Apr 28;15(1):14899. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-98564-1.
The propagation of strong and high-quality transplants is a primary determinant of achievement in vegetable production. Hydroponic cultivation enhances cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) yield and quality. An effective soilless cultivation technique needs an appropriate culture medium, particularly for crop transplant production. In a completely randomized factorial experiment with four replications, the effects of organic and inorganic media on the growth parameters and nutrition of cucumber transplants were studied. Twenty-six treatments included peat mass, pumedia, palm peat, coco coir, pine, sawdust, vermicompost, vermiculite, zeolite, perlite, and mixed media. Peat moss increased plant height, internode length, and root length. Cocopeat and vermicompost with palm peat and pumice also grew well, but zeolite did not. Vermicompost with pumice produced the most chlorophyll, whereas perlite and vermiculite medium produced more carotenoid. Palm peat increased leaf potassium, whereas pumedia, sawdust, and pumice increased phosphorus and calcium, according to nutritional research. The most phosphorus, potassium, and calcium were in pumice-vermicompost roots. Sawdust and palm peat medium had the most root micronutrients (Fe, Zn, Mn), whereas palm peat with pumice boosted leaf zinc and magnesium. Zeolite and pumice lack macro- and micronutrients. Palm peat increased leaf potassium, according to nutritional data. In contrast, palm peat and pumedia and sawdust and pumedia produced the highest leaf phosphorus and calcium levels. Vermicompost-pumedia roots had the most phosphorus, potassium, and calcium. Plants grown in sawdust and palm peat had the highest root micronutrient concentrations of Fe, Zn, and Mn, whereas transplants grown in palm peat and pumedia had the highest leaf Zn and Mg. Pumedia and zeolite have less macro and micro-elements. Organic cucumber transplants outperformed inorganic ones in all media parameters. Adding indigenous palm peat media to inorganic media improved their effectiveness.
强壮且优质秧苗的培育是蔬菜生产取得成功的主要决定因素。水培种植可提高黄瓜(Cucumis sativus L.)的产量和品质。一种有效的无土栽培技术需要合适的培养基,尤其是用于作物秧苗生产时。在一项有四次重复的完全随机析因试验中,研究了有机和无机培养基对黄瓜秧苗生长参数和营养状况的影响。26种处理包括泥炭、轻石、棕榈泥炭、椰糠、松树皮、锯末、蚯蚓堆肥、蛭石、沸石、珍珠岩以及混合培养基。泥炭藓增加了株高、节间长度和根长。椰糠与蚯蚓堆肥以及棕榈泥炭和浮石搭配时秧苗也生长良好,但沸石则不然。蚯蚓堆肥与浮石搭配产生的叶绿素最多,而珍珠岩和蛭石培养基产生的类胡萝卜素更多。根据营养研究,棕榈泥炭增加了叶片中的钾含量,而轻石、锯末和浮石增加了磷和钙的含量。浮石 - 蚯蚓堆肥根中的磷、钾和钙含量最高。锯末和棕榈泥炭培养基中的根际微量元素(铁、锌、锰)含量最高,而棕榈泥炭与浮石搭配提高了叶片中的锌和镁含量。沸石和浮石缺乏大量和微量营养元素。根据营养数据,棕榈泥炭增加了叶片中的钾含量。相比之下,棕榈泥炭与轻石以及锯末与轻石组合的叶片磷和钙含量最高。蚯蚓堆肥 - 轻石根中的磷、钾和钙含量最多。在锯末和棕榈泥炭中生长的植株根际铁、锌和锰的微量元素浓度最高,而在棕榈泥炭和轻石中生长的秧苗叶片锌和镁含量最高。轻石和沸石中的大量和微量元素较少。在所有培养基参数方面,有机黄瓜秧苗的表现均优于无机秧苗。向无机培养基中添加本地棕榈泥炭培养基可提高其效果。