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精神病学中的种族问题:对医学生首次健康公平教育活动的主题分析

Racial issues in psychiatry: a thematic analysis of an initial health equity educational activity for medical students.

作者信息

Pickerl Paige, Sorrell Tanya, Blue Mennefer, Patterson Kamaria, Sheth Neeral, Givens Sahara

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Rush University Medical Center, 1645 W Jackson Blvd Ste 302, Chicago Illinois, Chicago, IL, 60612, United States of America.

出版信息

BMC Med Ethics. 2025 Apr 28;26(1):53. doi: 10.1186/s12910-025-01215-3.

DOI:10.1186/s12910-025-01215-3
PMID:40296117
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12039112/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Current research documents both the historical impact of racism in healthcare as well as studies piloting antiracist interventions as part of medical training to ameliorate its stigma, bias, and consequences in medicine. The purpose of this study was to qualitatively analyze the impact of a one session lecture surrounding racial issues in psychiatry on third-year medical students' thoughts and reflections surrounding the content.

METHODOLOGY

Remote methodologies were used to engage medical students in a lecture created by a major University's Substance Use Disorder Center of Excellence to address the legacy of racial issues in psychiatry as well as present interventions. The team collected anonymous evaluations via anonymous chat submission after each lecture. Qualitative evaluation data were compiled from 108 students across 11 sessions over the course of a year. The team reviewed major and minor themes and synthesized following the Standards for Reporting Qualitative Research (SRQR) guidelines for qualitative reporting.

RESULTS

We identified the following five themes:1) appreciation and notes on the content itself; 2) how the information presented can impact future clinical care; 3) the interconnectedness of social determinants of health and racism; 4) recognizing power dynamics with patients; and 5) opportunities for future education.

CONCLUSION

Information compiled both from participating students and the available literature can inform future education efforts to build opportunities for antiracist training in medical education.

摘要

引言

当前的研究记录了种族主义在医疗保健方面的历史影响,以及作为医学培训一部分试点反种族主义干预措施的研究,以减轻其在医学中的污名、偏见和后果。本研究的目的是定性分析一场关于精神病学中种族问题的讲座对三年级医学生围绕该内容的想法和反思的影响。

方法

采用远程方法让医学生参与一所主要大学的物质使用障碍卓越中心创建的一场讲座,以探讨精神病学中种族问题的遗留影响并介绍干预措施。团队在每次讲座后通过匿名聊天提交的方式收集匿名评估。在一年的时间里,从11场讲座的108名学生中收集了定性评估数据。团队按照定性报告的《定性研究报告标准》(SRQR)指南审查了主要和次要主题并进行了综合。

结果

我们确定了以下五个主题:1)对内容本身的欣赏和笔记;2)所呈现的信息如何影响未来的临床护理;3)健康的社会决定因素与种族主义的相互联系;4)认识与患者的权力动态;5)未来教育的机会。

结论

从参与学生和现有文献中收集的信息可为未来的教育工作提供参考,以便在医学教育中建立反种族主义培训的机会。

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本文引用的文献

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Considerations for Addressing Trauma in Muslim Communities.应对穆斯林社区创伤的考量因素。
JAMA Netw Open. 2024 Aug 1;7(8):e2429605. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.29605.
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Antiracist training programs for mental health professionals: A scoping review.精神健康专业人员的反种族主义培训计划:范围综述。
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"Otherness", otherism, discrimination, and health inequalities: entrenched challenges for modern psychiatric disciplines.“他者性”、他者主义、歧视与健康不平等:现代精神医学学科面临的固有挑战。
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Antiracism as a foundational competency: reimagining CanMEDS through an antiracist lens.反种族主义作为一项基本能力:通过反种族主义视角重新构想加拿大医学教育专业人员角色框架(CanMEDS)
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Dismantling Structural Racism in Psychiatric Residency Training: Nurturing a New Generation of Black, Indigenous, and People of Color (BIPOC) Psychiatrists.消除精神科住院医师培训中的结构性种族主义:培养新一代黑人、原住民及有色人种(BIPOC)精神科医生。
Acad Psychiatry. 2022 Oct;46(5):657-662. doi: 10.1007/s40596-022-01678-1. Epub 2022 Jul 20.
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Shaping Future Doctors' Minds: Effects of Biological and Social Models on Medical Students' Views on Depression.塑造未来医生的思维:生物和社会模型对医学生抑郁症观点的影响。
Acad Psychiatry. 2022 Apr;46(2):202-209. doi: 10.1007/s40596-021-01515-x. Epub 2021 Aug 4.
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Dismantling Structural Racism in Psychiatry: A Path to Mental Health Equity.消除精神病学中的结构性种族主义:实现心理健康公平的途径。
Am J Psychiatry. 2021 Jul;178(7):592-598. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2021.21060558.
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Addressing Positionality Within Case-Based Learning to Mitigate Systemic Racism in Health Care.在基于案例的学习中解决定位问题,以减轻医疗保健中的系统性种族主义。
Nurse Educ. 2021;46(5):284-289. doi: 10.1097/NNE.0000000000000937.