Camargo Bruno Torelli de, Borges Flávio Adriano, Souza José Francisco Sampaio, Stofel Natália Sevilha, Carlos Diene Monique, Ogata Márcia Niituma
Universidade Federal de São Carlos, Departamento de Enfermagem, São Carlos, SP, Brazil.
Universidade de São Paulo, Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.
Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2025 Apr 28;59:e20240164. doi: 10.1590/1980-220X-REEUSP-2024-0164en. eCollection 2025.
To analyze trans men's perception about the transition process.
A qualitative study, developed with transmasculine people from February to March 2024. A questionnaire and semi-structured interviews were used, which were recorded and transcribed, and analyzed by content analysis. The findings were discussed with five principles of institutional analysis, such as instituted, instituting, institutionalization, implication and over-implication.
Eighteen people participated in the interviews, and data analysis enabled the construction of four classes: i) Gender stereotypes in the social context; ii) Physical interventions and their contexts; iii) Personal and social experiences and relationships with healthcare professionals; iv) Suffering related to passability.
There is no dissociation between social and personal influences in the transition process. They hope that gender-affirming procedures will reduce dysphoria and promote harmony between self-perception and hetero-perception. The acquired passability can strengthen the ability to deal with violence. Furthermore, a broad and solid support network can favor the search for these transitions, facilitating dialogue on gender issues.
分析跨性别男性对过渡过程的认知。
一项定性研究，于2024年2月至3月对跨性别男性群体开展。采用了问卷调查和半结构化访谈，进行记录、转录，并通过内容分析法进行分析。研究结果依据制度分析的五项原则进行讨论，包括既定、建制、制度化、牵连和过度牵连。
18人参与了访谈，数据分析形成了四个类别：i）社会背景中的性别刻板印象；ii）身体干预及其背景；iii）个人及社会经历以及与医疗保健专业人员的关系；iv）与易装相关的痛苦。
在过渡过程中，社会影响和个人影响之间不存在脱节。他们希望性别确认程序能够减轻烦躁不安，并促进自我认知与他人认知之间的和谐。获得的易装能力可以增强应对暴力的能力。此外，广泛而坚实的支持网络有助于寻求这些转变，促进关于性别问题的对话。
