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学术出版中的声誉缺陷。

Reputation shortcoming in academic publishing.

作者信息

Neveu Rémi, Neveu André

机构信息

affiliated to Groupe d'Analyse et de Théorie Economique (GATE LSE), Ecully, France.

CNRS, Université de Montpellier, Laboratoire Charles Coulomb, Montpellier, France.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2025 Apr 29;20(4):e0322012. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0322012. eCollection 2025.

DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0322012
PMID:40299802
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12040217/
Abstract

Editors of scientific journals make central decisions in the publication process. Information peripheral to the content of a manuscript such as the editor's professional circle and authors' publishing record may influence these decisions. This constitutes reputation whose role in the publication process remains poorly investigated. Analyzing three decades of publications of 33 Nature journals in physical and life sciences, we show that reputation is tied with publications at the level of editors. The establishment of a non-financial conflict of interest policy and the journals' impact factor were associated with changes in the number of publications of editors' former co-authors and authors with a publishing record in Nature journals. We suggest changes at the author and journal levels to mitigate the role of reputation in the publication process.

摘要

科学期刊的编辑在出版过程中做出核心决策。诸如编辑的专业圈子和作者的出版记录等稿件内容之外的信息可能会影响这些决策。这构成了声誉,其在出版过程中的作用仍未得到充分研究。通过分析33种《自然》系列物理和生命科学期刊三十年的出版物,我们发现声誉与编辑层面的出版物相关联。非财务利益冲突政策的制定以及期刊的影响因子与编辑以前的共同作者和在《自然》系列期刊上有出版记录的作者的出版物数量变化有关。我们建议在作者和期刊层面进行变革,以减轻声誉在出版过程中的作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e236/12040217/e3581f79b014/pone.0322012.g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e236/12040217/425648680644/pone.0322012.g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e236/12040217/dd7817ab5bf0/pone.0322012.g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e236/12040217/e3581f79b014/pone.0322012.g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e236/12040217/425648680644/pone.0322012.g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e236/12040217/dd7817ab5bf0/pone.0322012.g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e236/12040217/e3581f79b014/pone.0322012.g003.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Open peer review urgently requires evidence: A call to action.同行评议亟待证据:行动呼吁。
PLoS Biol. 2023 Oct 4;21(10):e3002255. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.3002255. eCollection 2023 Oct.
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Reconsidering editorial consideration: Changing editorial assessment could reduce subjectivity in the publication process.重新考虑编辑考虑因素:改变编辑评估可以减少出版过程中的主观性。
EMBO Rep. 2023 Nov 6;24(11):e58127. doi: 10.15252/embr.202358127. Epub 2023 Sep 25.
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The Cape Town Statement on fairness, equity and diversity in research.
《开普敦关于研究中的公平、公正和多样性的声明》
Nature. 2023 Mar;615(7954):790-793. doi: 10.1038/d41586-023-00855-y.
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Nat Hum Behav. 2023 Mar;7(3):353-364. doi: 10.1038/s41562-022-01498-1. Epub 2023 Jan 16.
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How Nature contributed to science's discriminatory legacy.自然如何促成了科学带有歧视性的遗留问题。
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The limitations to our understanding of peer review.我们对同行评审理解的局限性。
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