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Integration of multi-omics data to unveil the molecular landscape and role of piRNAs in early-onset colorectal cancer.

作者信息

Zhou Siyun, Yu Lili, Zhao Jianhui, Xiao Qian, Sun Jing, Wang Lijuan, Zhou Yuan, Lu Yadong, Dunlop Malcolm G, Theodoratou Evropi, Zhang Honghe, Ding Kefeng, Li Xue

机构信息

Department of Colorectal Surgery and Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Public Health, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.

Centre for Global Health, Usher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.

出版信息

BMC Med. 2025 Apr 29;23(1):250. doi: 10.1186/s12916-025-04074-2.


DOI:10.1186/s12916-025-04074-2
PMID:40301858
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12042543/
Abstract

BACKGROUND: The incidence of early-onset colorectal cancer (EOCRC) (< 50 years) has been steadily rising, with a parallel increase in metastatic and invasive cases. To elucidate the molecular mechanisms underlying this aggressive phenotype, we performed comprehensive multi-omics profiling to delineate the distinct features of EOCRC, with a focus on key drivers of metastatic and invasive potential. METHODS: We initially characterized the genome, epigenome, and transcriptome of tumors from 515 (69 EOCRC and 446 late-onset CRC [LOCRC]) cases in The Cancer Genome Atlas. Key candidate molecules were further validated using RNA-seq and scRNA-seq data. Multi-omics profiling revealed PIWIL1/piRNA as a hallmark of EOCRC, with further validation through in vitro functional assays, transcriptomic profiling, and Kaplan-Meier survival analysis. RESULTS: EOCRC demonstrated a mutational landscape similar to that of LOCRC, with comparable oncogenic driver mutations and somatic copy-number alterations. However, EOCRC exhibited a higher frequency of deletion in chromosomes 6, 15, and 19 regions, along with metabolic reprogramming favoring aerobic glycolysis and lipid metabolism. Integrative transcriptomic and DNA methylation analyses identified six EOCRC-specific molecules, including PIWIL1. Notably, PIWIL1 was mainly expressed in epithelial cells, with lower expression in EOCRC versus LOCRC. Its downstream piRNAs (FR019019, FR019089, and FR132045) were also downregulated in EOCRC. Functional experiments demonstrated that FR019089/FR019019 overexpression suppressed migration and invasion. Clinically, low FR019089 levels correlated with significantly shorter progression-free and overall survival in EOCRC patients. Additionally, downstream pathways of FR019089 and FR019019 overexpression were enriched in anti-cancer-related signaling pathways. CONCLUSIONS: Our multi-omics approach yields novel insights into the molecular underpinnings of EOCRC and we characterize the role of PIWIL1-associated piRNAs in modulating EOCRC metastasis and invasion. FR019089 shows promise as a prognostic biomarker with potential clinical utility in the risk stratification and management of EOCRC patients.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2111/12042543/079431770530/12916_2025_4074_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2111/12042543/4c6cb6d1ec77/12916_2025_4074_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2111/12042543/16d547adc39d/12916_2025_4074_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2111/12042543/3c748781a24d/12916_2025_4074_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2111/12042543/1ff6de4a3da6/12916_2025_4074_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2111/12042543/3c79a7d67ab5/12916_2025_4074_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2111/12042543/b4f6a819d468/12916_2025_4074_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2111/12042543/079431770530/12916_2025_4074_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2111/12042543/4c6cb6d1ec77/12916_2025_4074_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2111/12042543/16d547adc39d/12916_2025_4074_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2111/12042543/3c748781a24d/12916_2025_4074_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2111/12042543/1ff6de4a3da6/12916_2025_4074_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2111/12042543/3c79a7d67ab5/12916_2025_4074_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2111/12042543/b4f6a819d468/12916_2025_4074_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2111/12042543/079431770530/12916_2025_4074_Fig7_HTML.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Integration of multi-omics data to unveil the molecular landscape and role of piRNAs in early-onset colorectal cancer.

BMC Med. 2025-4-29

[2]
Molecular characteristics of early-onset compared with late-onset colorectal cancer: a case controlled study.

Int J Surg. 2024-8-1

[3]
A Transcriptome and Methylome Study Comparing Tissues of Early and Late Onset Colorectal Carcinoma.

Int J Mol Sci. 2022-11-17

[4]
Mutational and co-mutational landscape of early onset colorectal cancer.

Biomarkers. 2025-2

[5]
Integrated multi-omics approach to distinct molecular characterization and classification of early-onset colorectal cancer.

Cell Rep Med. 2023-3-21

[6]
Distinct plasma molecular profiles between early-onset and late-onset colorectal cancer patients revealed by metabolic and lipidomic analyses.

J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2024-4-15

[7]
Molecular Heterogeneity in Early-Onset Colorectal Cancer: Pathway-Specific Insights in High-Risk Populations.

Cancers (Basel). 2025-4-15

[8]
Reduced expression of alanyl aminopeptidase is a robust biomarker of non-familial adenomatous polyposis and non-hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer syndrome early-onset colorectal cancer.

Cancer Med. 2023-4

[9]
Ethnicity-Specific Molecular Alterations in MAPK and JAK/STAT Pathways in Early-Onset Colorectal Cancer.

Cancers (Basel). 2025-3-25

[10]
Trends and Symptoms Among Increasing Proportion of African Americans with Early-Onset Colorectal Cancer over a 60-Year Period.

Dig Dis Sci. 2025-1

本文引用的文献

[1]
Tumor "age" in early-onset colorectal cancer.

Cell. 2025-2-6

[2]
Global trends in incidence, death, burden and risk factors of early-onset cancer from 1990 to 2019.

BMJ Oncol. 2023-9-5

[3]
Genome-wide association studies and Mendelian randomization analyses provide insights into the causes of early-onset colorectal cancer.

Ann Oncol. 2024-6

[4]
Benefit of Neoadjuvant Cisplatin-based Chemotherapy for Invasive Bladder Cancer Patients Treated with Radiation-based Therapy in a Real-world Setting: An Inverse Probability Treatment Weighted Analysis.

Eur Urol Oncol. 2024-12

[5]
Spatial profiling of cancer-associated fibroblasts of sporadic early onset colon cancer microenvironment.

NPJ Precis Oncol. 2023-11-14

[6]
Clinico-Pathological Features, Outcomes and Impacts of COVID-19 Pandemic on Patients with Early-Onset Colorectal Cancer: A Single-Institution Experience.

Cancers (Basel). 2023-8-24

[7]
Metastasis.

Cell. 2023-4-13

[8]
A common cancer at an uncommon age.

Science. 2023-3-17

[9]
Integrated multi-omics approach to distinct molecular characterization and classification of early-onset colorectal cancer.

Cell Rep Med. 2023-3-21

[10]
LncGMDS-AS1 promotes the tumorigenesis of colorectal cancer through HuR-STAT3/Wnt axis.

Cell Death Dis. 2023-2-27

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