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中国一株天然基因缺失的猪传染性胃肠炎病毒的致病性鉴定与评价

Characterization and Evaluation of the Pathogenicity of a Natural Gene-Deleted Transmissible Gastroenteritis Virus in China.

作者信息

Xu Lei, Dai Hong-Bo, Luo Zhi-Peng, Zhu Ling, Zhao Jun, Lee Feng-Qin, Liu Ze-Yan, Nie Min-Cai, Wang Xue-Tao, Zhou Yuan-Cheng, Xu Zhi-Wen

机构信息

College of Veterinary Medicine, Key Laboratory of Animal Diseases and Human Health of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China.

Veterinary Biologicals Engineering and Technology Research Center of Sichuan Province, Animtech Bioengineering Co. Ltd., Chengdu 610066, China.

出版信息

Transbound Emerg Dis. 2023 Mar 3;2023:2652850. doi: 10.1155/2023/2652850. eCollection 2023.

DOI:10.1155/2023/2652850
PMID:40303681
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12017154/
Abstract

Porcine transmissible gastroenteritis virus is the major pathogen that causes fatal diarrhea in newborn piglets. In this study, a TGEV strain was isolated from the small intestine of diarrhea piglets in Sichuan Province, China, and designated SC2021. The complete genomic sequence of TGEV SC2021 was 28561 bp, revealing a new natural deletion TGEV strain. Based on phylogenetic analyses, TGEV SC2021 belonged to the Miller cluster and was closely related to CN strains. The newborn piglets orally challenged with TGEV SC2021 showed typical watery diarrhea. In addition, macro and micropathological changes in the lungs and intestines were observed. In conclusion, we isolated a new natural deletion virus strain and confirmed that the virus strain has high pathogenicity in newborn piglets. Moreover, macroscopic and microscopic lesions were observed in the lungs and intestines of all TGEV SC2021-infected piglets. In summary, we isolated a new natural deletion TGEV strain and demonstrated that the natural deletion strain showed high pathogenicity in newborn piglets. These data enrich the diversity of TGEV strains and help us to understand the genetic evolution and molecular pathogenesis of TGEV.

摘要

猪传染性胃肠炎病毒是导致新生仔猪致命性腹泻的主要病原体。在本研究中,从中国四川省腹泻仔猪的小肠中分离出一株猪传染性胃肠炎病毒,命名为SC2021。猪传染性胃肠炎病毒SC2021的全基因组序列为28561bp,揭示了一种新的自然缺失型猪传染性胃肠炎病毒株。基于系统发育分析,猪传染性胃肠炎病毒SC2021属于Miller簇,与CN株密切相关。用猪传染性胃肠炎病毒SC2021口服攻毒的新生仔猪表现出典型的水样腹泻。此外,还观察到肺和肠道的大体和微观病理变化。总之,我们分离出一种新的自然缺失病毒株,并证实该病毒株对新生仔猪具有高致病性。此外,在所有感染猪传染性胃肠炎病毒SC2021的仔猪的肺和肠道中均观察到宏观和微观病变。综上所述,我们分离出一种新的自然缺失型猪传染性胃肠炎病毒株,并证明该自然缺失株对新生仔猪具有高致病性。这些数据丰富了猪传染性胃肠炎病毒株的多样性,有助于我们了解猪传染性胃肠炎病毒的遗传进化和分子发病机制。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8ef7/12017154/49b124baa5ac/TBED2023-2652850.005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8ef7/12017154/b36da437025f/TBED2023-2652850.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8ef7/12017154/03b66268db7f/TBED2023-2652850.002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8ef7/12017154/824c84e6aa02/TBED2023-2652850.003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8ef7/12017154/92c805d7e060/TBED2023-2652850.004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8ef7/12017154/49b124baa5ac/TBED2023-2652850.005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8ef7/12017154/b36da437025f/TBED2023-2652850.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8ef7/12017154/03b66268db7f/TBED2023-2652850.002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8ef7/12017154/824c84e6aa02/TBED2023-2652850.003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8ef7/12017154/92c805d7e060/TBED2023-2652850.004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8ef7/12017154/49b124baa5ac/TBED2023-2652850.005.jpg

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