Archana Munivenkatarayappa, Sundarraj Rajamanikandan, Mruthyunjaya Arpita Giddobanahalli, Ghosal Taniya, Mazumdar Abhijit, Hemadri Divakar, Sengupta P P, Prasad Minakshi, Reddy Yella Narasimha, Yarabolu Krishnamohan Reddy, Ummer Janofer, Misri Jyoti, Rahman Habibar, Shome Bibek Ranjan, Shivachandra Sathish Bhadravati, Chanda Mohammed Mudassar
Department of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Services, Government of Karnataka, Bengaluru, India.
Centre for Drug Discovery, Department of Biochemistry, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, 641021, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Transbound Emerg Dis. 2023 Aug 31;2023:6250963. doi: 10.1155/2023/6250963. eCollection 2023.
are important vectors for livestock and human pathogens. Wild animals act as reservoirs for important orbiviruses such as bluetongue and African horse sickness viruses. There are only limited studies on the distribution of species in forest habitats. In this study, we collected from different wildlife sanctuaries and national parks of Karnataka. We collected and morphologically identified 8597 . We found 18 species of in different sites, with and being the predominant species across the sites. The sequence alignment and phylogenetic analysis of the Cox1 gene of species revealed a huge level of sequence similarity and their wide distribution around the world. Most of the isolates from our study were closely related to Chinese isolates. The abundance of the species was analyzed using the Bayesian ordination method. We used a hierarchical joint distribution negative binomial regression model to detect the correlation between species owing to environmental covariates and residual correlation. The presence of potential vectors for important livestock pathogens in wild habitats in our study warrants further research on the detection of pathogens in collected from forest habitats and adopt surveillance in wild animal habitats to prevent disease spread from wild animals to livestock and vice versa.
是家畜和人类病原体的重要传播媒介。野生动物是蓝舌病和非洲马瘟病毒等重要环状病毒的宿主。关于森林栖息地中物种分布的研究有限。在本研究中,我们从卡纳塔克邦的不同野生动物保护区和国家公园收集了……。我们收集并通过形态学鉴定了8597只……。我们在不同地点发现了18种……,其中……和……是各地点的优势物种。对……物种的Cox1基因进行序列比对和系统发育分析,结果显示其序列相似度极高且在全球广泛分布。我们研究中的大多数分离株与中国分离株密切相关。使用贝叶斯排序方法分析了该物种的丰度。我们使用分层联合分布负二项回归模型来检测由于环境协变量和残差相关性导致的物种间相关性。我们研究中野生栖息地存在重要家畜病原体的潜在传播媒介,这就需要进一步研究从森林栖息地收集的……中病原体的检测,并在野生动物栖息地开展监测,以防止疾病在野生动物和家畜之间传播。