Zhang Yi, Peng Qifeng, Zhang Renjun, Li Chao, Xu Quangang, Xia Luming, Wang Youming, Liu Ping, Pan Hong
Institute of Zoonosis, College of Public Health, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.
Key Laboratory of Maternal and Child Health and Exposure Science of Guizhou Higher Education Institutes, Zunyi, China.
Transbound Emerg Dis. 2023 Aug 3;2023:9098445. doi: 10.1155/2023/9098445. eCollection 2023.
Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)/CRISPR-associated (Cas) has emerged as the predominant technique for gene editing technique due to its high efficiency and low cost. In the area of zoonosis, CRISPR/Cas is also widely used in different research areas. This paper reviewed the principles of CRISPR/Cas technique and its applications in zoonosis. Moreover, we analyze the shortcomings and weaknesses that currently limit its use, highlight its direction for improvement, and foresee its application prospects in the prevention and treatment of zoonosis. For the purpose of preventing and controlling zoonosis, we need to develop diagnostic method with high sensitivity and specificity, highly protective vaccines, and also better understanding of the pathogenesis. Our review aimed to promote the application and improvement of CRISPR/Cas technique in the above-mentioned areas, and provide brief and comprehensive references for CRISPR/Cas-based research. Through reviewing the advances in CRISPR/Cas-based strategies on zoonosis, we believe that CRISPR/Cas technique will provide more powerful assistance for the prevention and control of zoonosis.
成簇规律间隔短回文重复序列(CRISPR)/CRISPR相关蛋白(Cas)因其高效性和低成本,已成为基因编辑技术的主要手段。在人畜共患病领域,CRISPR/Cas也广泛应用于不同的研究领域。本文综述了CRISPR/Cas技术的原理及其在人畜共患病中的应用。此外,我们分析了目前限制其应用的缺点和不足,强调了其改进方向,并展望了其在人畜共患病防治中的应用前景。为了预防和控制人畜共患病,我们需要开发高灵敏度和特异性的诊断方法、高保护性疫苗,同时更好地了解其发病机制。我们的综述旨在促进CRISPR/Cas技术在上述领域的应用和改进,并为基于CRISPR/Cas的研究提供简要而全面的参考。通过回顾基于CRISPR/Cas的人畜共患病防治策略的进展,我们相信CRISPR/Cas技术将为人畜共患病的预防和控制提供更有力的帮助。
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