Rostomian Edgmin, Ghookas Kevin, Postajian Alexander, Vartanian Kevin B, Hatamian Vedi, Fraix Marcel P, Agrawal Devendra K
Department of Translational Research, College of Osteopathic Medicine of the Pacific, Western University of Health Sciences, Pomona, California 91766 USA.
J Orthop Sports Med. 2025;7(1):144-161. doi: 10.26502/josm.511500190. Epub 2025 Mar 27.
This comprehensive review explores the latest advancements in the management of spinal disorders, including minimally invasive surgical techniques, treatment of complex deformities, disc replacement technologies, and non-surgical approaches. The review highlights the potential of innovations such as robotic-assisted surgeries, regenerative medicine, and artificial intelligence to enhance precision, reduce recovery times, and improve patient outcomes. It also discusses the integration of wearable technologies and personalized medicine in tailoring treatments. Challenges such as high costs, accessibility issues, and limited long-term data are critically analyzed, alongside gaps in research, including a lack of diversity in study populations and insufficient economic evaluations. Future directions emphasize the need for multidisciplinary collaboration to develop durable, accessible, and personalized solutions to address the global burden of spinal disorders.
这篇综述探讨了脊柱疾病管理的最新进展，包括微创手术技术、复杂畸形的治疗、椎间盘置换技术和非手术方法。该综述强调了机器人辅助手术、再生医学和人工智能等创新技术在提高精准度、缩短恢复时间和改善患者预后方面的潜力。它还讨论了可穿戴技术和个性化医疗在定制治疗方案中的整合。对高成本、可及性问题和长期数据有限等挑战进行了批判性分析，同时也分析了研究中的差距，包括研究人群缺乏多样性和经济评估不足。未来的方向强调需要多学科合作，以开发持久、可及和个性化的解决方案，应对全球脊柱疾病负担。
