了解德克萨斯州黑人和西班牙裔男同性恋者及双性恋者与医疗服务提供者讨论长效注射暴露前预防措施的意愿。

Understanding Intentions to Discuss Long-Acting Injectable Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis with Healthcare Providers Among Black and Hispanic Gay and Bisexual Men in Texas.

作者信息

Okafor Chukwuemeka N, Yoon Jin, Heads Angela, Schmitz Joy

机构信息

Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Long School of Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA.

Be Well Institute for Substance Use and Related Disorders, Long School of Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA.

出版信息

J Int Assoc Provid AIDS Care. 2025 Jan-Dec;24:23259582251336662. doi: 10.1177/23259582251336662. Epub 2025 Apr 30.

Abstract

We examined factors influencing the intention of Black and Hispanic gay and bisexual men aged 18-34 years in Texas to discuss starting long-acting injectable pre-exposure prophylaxis (LAI-PrEP) with healthcare providers. Participants were recruited through geosocial apps and community locations, completed online surveys measuring attitudes, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control (Theory of Planned Behavior), internalized homophobia, medical mistrust, HIV risk, and medical mistrust. Among the final sample ( = 190), 63.5% intended to discuss LAI-PrEP. Poisson regression models indicated that higher attitudinal concerns [adjusted prevalence ratio (aPR): 0.80, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.70, 0.92;  < 0.01) and higher medical mistrust (aPR: 0.98, 95% CI: 0.97, 0.99;  = 0.01) were linked to lower prevalence of intentions. Seeing a doctor in the past 12 months was associated with higher prevalence of discussing LAI-PrEP (aPR: 1.46, 95% CI: 1.00, 2.13;  = 0.05). Addressing concerns and reducing discrimination are crucial for improving LAI-PrEP uptake in this population.

摘要

我们研究了影响德克萨斯州18至34岁黑人及西班牙裔男同性恋者和双性恋者与医疗服务提供者讨论开始长效注射用暴露前预防(LAI-PrEP)意愿的因素。通过地理社交应用程序和社区场所招募参与者,他们完成了在线调查,测量态度、主观规范、感知行为控制(计划行为理论)、内化恐同、医疗不信任、艾滋病毒风险和医疗不信任。在最终样本(n = 190)中,63.5%的人打算讨论LAI-PrEP。泊松回归模型表明,更高的态度担忧[调整患病率比(aPR):0.80,95%置信区间(CI):0.70,0.92;P < 0.01]和更高的医疗不信任(aPR:0.98,95%CI:0.97,0.99;P = 0.01)与较低的意愿患病率相关。在过去12个月内看过医生与讨论LAI-PrEP的较高患病率相关(aPR:1.46,95%CI:1.00,2.13;P = 0.05)。解决担忧和减少歧视对于提高该人群对LAI-PrEP的接受率至关重要。

相似文献

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索