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Sch 34343在大鼠和犬体内的药代动力学

Pharmacokinetics of Sch 34343 in rats and dogs.

作者信息

Lin C, Loebenberg D, Chung M, Oden E, Veals J, Kim H, Lim J, Korduba C, D'Souza R, Moss E

出版信息

J Antimicrob Chemother. 1985 Jun;15 Suppl C:219-26. doi: 10.1093/jac/15.suppl_c.219.

Abstract

The pharmacokinetics of 14C-Sch 34343 were studied in rats and dogs following intravenous and intramuscular dosing. In both species, it was rapidly absorbed after intramuscular dosing. The serum AUC for total radioactivity and for intact drug after intramuscular dosing were similar to those obtained after intravenous dosing. Following both routes of drug administration, the elimination of half-life (T 1/2 beta) was 7 min in rats and 25-32 min in dogs. Following intravenous dosing of 14C-Sch 34343 to rats, radioactivity in tissues disappeared rapidly with time indicating no tissue accumulation. Highest concentrations of radioactivity were seen in the kidney. Liver, lung, skin and heart appeared to have concentrations of radioactivity similar to those of blood. Sch 34343 was excreted rapidly and primarily into the urine in both rats and dogs. After either route of dosing, urinary excretion of total radioactivity ranged from 84 to 93% and that of intact Sch 34343 from 41 to 51% of the dose, respectively. In addition, the effect of pretreatment with probenecid on the pharmacokinetics in rats and dogs and in anephric rats were also evaluated. Pretreatment with probenecid prolonged the elimination half-life in both rats and dogs. Anephric rats had a longer half-life than normal rats.

摘要

在大鼠和犬静脉注射及肌肉注射给药后,对14C-Sch 34343的药代动力学进行了研究。在这两个物种中,肌肉注射给药后它都能迅速吸收。肌肉注射给药后总放射性和完整药物的血清AUC与静脉注射给药后获得的相似。两种给药途径后,大鼠的消除半衰期(T 1/2β)为7分钟,犬为25 - 32分钟。给大鼠静脉注射14C-Sch 34343后,组织中的放射性随时间迅速消失,表明无组织蓄积。肾脏中放射性浓度最高。肝脏、肺、皮肤和心脏的放射性浓度似乎与血液中的相似。Sch 34343在大鼠和犬体内均迅速排泄,主要排泄到尿液中。无论哪种给药途径,总放射性的尿排泄量分别为给药剂量的84%至93%,完整的Sch 34343的尿排泄量为给药剂量的41%至51%。此外,还评估了丙磺舒预处理对大鼠、犬和无肾大鼠药代动力学的影响。丙磺舒预处理延长了大鼠和犬的消除半衰期。无肾大鼠的半衰期比正常大鼠长。

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