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非典型成人泪囊黏液囊肿的多模态成像

Multimodal Imaging in an Atypical Adult-Onset Lacrimal Sac Mucocele.

作者信息

Sun Yongli, Zhao Benqi, Si Shancheng

机构信息

Department of Ophthalmology, Lunan Eye Hospital, Linyi.

Department of Radiology, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua University.

出版信息

J Craniofac Surg. 2025 Sep 1;36(6):e792-e793. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000011444. Epub 2025 Apr 30.

Abstract

A 61-year-old female presented with a 2-month history of a mass in the right lacrimal sac area after a 10-year persistent epiphora accompanied by occasional ipsilateral discharge. External examination revealed a subcutaneous mass of tough quality, clear boundaries, and poor mobility. Computed tomography showed a low-density oval mass. Axial fat-suppressed T1-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed a slight enhancement around the mass. The special feature of this case was that the slightly high-density oval image on CT, combined with incomplete blockage on dacryography, indicated the tendency of a soft tissue tumor outside the lacrimal sac, whereas the significantly enhanced boundary on MRI was more inclined to a cystic mass. Finally, the mass was excised diagnostically, external dacryocystorhinostomy combined with polyurethane stenting was performed, and histopathology suggested lacrimal sac mucocele. Here, the authors report a rare case of atypical adult-onset lacrimal sac mucocele and emphasize the importance of multimodal imaging evaluation for surgical guidance.

摘要

一名61岁女性,在持续10年溢泪并偶尔伴有同侧分泌物后,右侧泪囊区出现肿物2个月。外部检查发现皮下有一质地坚韧、边界清晰、活动度差的肿物。计算机断层扫描显示为低密度椭圆形肿物。轴位脂肪抑制T1加权磁共振成像(MRI)显示肿物周围有轻微强化。该病例的特殊之处在于,CT上的略高密度椭圆形影像,结合泪道造影的不完全阻塞,提示泪囊外软组织肿瘤的倾向,而MRI上明显强化的边界更倾向于囊性肿物。最后,对肿物进行诊断性切除,并行外路泪囊鼻腔吻合术联合聚氨酯支架置入术,组织病理学提示为泪囊黏液囊肿。在此,作者报告一例罕见的非典型成人泪囊黏液囊肿病例,并强调多模态影像评估对手术指导的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b9e9/12376817/f9e3fcc6098c/scs-36-e792-g001.jpg

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