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Targeting redox-sensitive MBD2-NuRD condensate in cancer cells.

作者信息

Wei Heyang, Zheng Hongdan, Wang Siqing, Yang Yun, Zhao Ruiqian, Gu Aihong, Hu Ronggui, Lan Fei, Wen Wenyu

机构信息

Department of Neurosurgery, Huashan Hospital, the Shanghai Key Laboratory of Medical Epigenetics, State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science, Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.

Hangzhou Institute of Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, China.

出版信息

Nat Cell Biol. 2025 May;27(5):801-816. doi: 10.1038/s41556-025-01657-2. Epub 2025 Apr 30.


DOI:10.1038/s41556-025-01657-2
PMID:40307576
Abstract

Transcriptional silencing of hypermethylated tumour suppressor genes is a hallmark of tumorigenesis but the underlying mechanism remains enigmatic. Here we show that methyl-CpG-binding domain protein 2 (MBD2) forms nuclear condensate in diverse cancer cells, where it assembles and navigates the chromatin remodeller NuRD complex to these gene loci for transcriptional suppression, thus fuelling tumour growth. Disturbance of MBD2 condensate reduces the level of NuRD complex-specific proteins, destabilizes heterochromatin foci, facilitates chromatin relaxation and consequently impedes tumour progression. We demonstrate that MBD2 condensate is redox sensitive, mediated by C359. Pro-oxidative interventions disperse MBD2-NuRD condensate, thereby alleviating the transcriptional repression of tumour suppressor genes. Our findings illuminate a hitherto unappreciated function of MBD2 condensate in sustaining a repressive chromatin state essential for cancer cell proliferation and suggest an oxidative stress targeting approach for malignancies with excessive MBD2 condensate.

摘要

相似文献

[1]
Targeting redox-sensitive MBD2-NuRD condensate in cancer cells.

Nat Cell Biol. 2025-5

[2]
An intrinsically disordered region of methyl-CpG binding domain protein 2 (MBD2) recruits the histone deacetylase core of the NuRD complex.

Nucleic Acids Res. 2015-3-31

[3]
MBD2 and multiple domains of CHD4 are required for transcriptional repression by Mi-2/NuRD complexes.

Mol Cell Biol. 2012-10-15

[4]
Analysis of the complex between MBD2 and the histone deacetylase core of NuRD reveals key interactions critical for gene silencing.

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2023-8-15

[5]
MBD3L2 interacts with MBD3 and components of the NuRD complex and can oppose MBD2-MeCP1-mediated methylation silencing.

J Biol Chem. 2005-4-1

[6]
MBD3L1 is a transcriptional repressor that interacts with methyl-CpG-binding protein 2 (MBD2) and components of the NuRD complex.

J Biol Chem. 2004-12-10

[7]
Disruption of the MBD2-NuRD complex but not MBD3-NuRD induces high level HbF expression in human adult erythroid cells.

Haematologica. 2019-4-19

[8]
Tagging methyl-CpG-binding domain proteins reveals different spatiotemporal expression and supports distinct functions.

Epigenomics. 2016-4

[9]
p66Alpha-MBD2 coiled-coil interaction and recruitment of Mi-2 are critical for globin gene silencing by the MBD2-NuRD complex.

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2011-4-13

[10]
Exploring the Role of E6 and E7 Oncoproteins in Cervical Oncogenesis through MBD2/3-NuRD Complex Chromatin Remodeling.

Genes (Basel). 2024-4-27

本文引用的文献

[1]
Perspectives on polarity - exploring biological asymmetry across scales.

J Cell Sci. 2024-3-1

[2]
MBD2 couples DNA methylation to transposable element silencing during male gametogenesis.

Nat Plants. 2024-1

[3]
Analysis of the complex between MBD2 and the histone deacetylase core of NuRD reveals key interactions critical for gene silencing.

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2023-8-15

[4]
Feedback regulation of ubiquitination and phase separation of HECT E3 ligases.

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2023-8-15

[5]
Drug-induced oxidative stress in cancer treatments: Angel or devil?

Redox Biol. 2023-7

[6]
A paternal protein facilitates sperm RNA delivery to regulate zygotic development.

Sci China Life Sci. 2023-10

[7]
MBD2 facilitates tumor metastasis by mitigating DDB2 expression.

Cell Death Dis. 2023-5-4

[8]
Frontiers in biomolecular condensate research.

Nat Cell Biol. 2023-4

[9]
Densely methylated DNA traps Methyl-CpG-binding domain protein 2 but permits free diffusion by Methyl-CpG-binding domain protein 3.

J Biol Chem. 2022-10

[10]
A NuRD for all seasons.

Trends Biochem Sci. 2023-1

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