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胰腺特异性体格检查有助于儿童胰腺损伤的早期诊断:一例报告

Pancreas-Specific Physical Examination Enabling Early Diagnosis of Pancreatic Injury in Children: A Case Report.

作者信息

Ihara Takateru, Nomura Osamu, Ishikawa Miki, Shimotakahara Akihiro, Shimojima Naoki, Mori Takaaki

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, Hyogo Prefectural Amagasaki General Medical Center, Hyogo, JPN.

Department of Pediatric Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Tokyo Metropolitan Children's Medical Center, Tokyo, JPN.

出版信息

Cureus. 2025 Mar 30;17(3):e81478. doi: 10.7759/cureus.81478. eCollection 2025 Mar.

Abstract

Pediatric pancreatic injuries are rare but require early diagnosis. Ihara's maneuver, a pancreas-specific palpation technique, is useful for the early diagnosis of pediatric pancreatic injuries. We herein report a case of pancreatic injury detected by Ihara's maneuver. An early adolescent male patient presented with abdominal pain and vomiting following an abdominal contusion. His vital signs were normal. Ihara's maneuver induced slight rebound tenderness in the left hypochondrium. Laboratory tests demonstrated elevated serum amylase and lipase. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography revealed a distal pancreatic injury with slight fluid retention. Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography were required owing to worsening abdominal pain. A distal pancreatic transection with pancreatic ductal injury was diagnosed, and a partial pancreatic resection was performed. The patient was discharged 57 days after hospitalization. Ihara's maneuver, an anatomically specific palpation technique, is useful for the early detection of pancreatic injuries in pediatric patients.

摘要

小儿胰腺损伤很少见,但需要早期诊断。伊原手法是一种针对胰腺的触诊技术,对小儿胰腺损伤的早期诊断很有用。我们在此报告一例通过伊原手法检测出的胰腺损伤病例。一名青春期早期男性患者在腹部挫伤后出现腹痛和呕吐。他的生命体征正常。伊原手法诱发左季肋部轻度反跳痛。实验室检查显示血清淀粉酶和脂肪酶升高。增强计算机断层扫描显示胰腺远端损伤伴轻度液体积聚。由于腹痛加重,需要进行磁共振胰胆管造影和内镜逆行胰胆管造影。诊断为胰腺远端横断伴胰管损伤,并进行了部分胰腺切除术。患者住院57天后出院。伊原手法是一种具有解剖学特异性的触诊技术,有助于早期发现小儿患者的胰腺损伤。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ff8f/12042711/52f04c0e0235/cureus-0017-00000081478-i01.jpg

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