Navigating a nursing career four years after graduation: A qualitative descriptive study exploring drivers of staying amid wanting to leave.

AIM

To explore the lived experience of Early Career Nurses four years post-graduation and identify factors influencing their decision to stay in or leave the profession.

BACKGROUND

The retention of Early Career Nurses is a critical issue globally, with many leaving the profession within the first few years. Various interventions have been implemented to support Early Career Nurses, but the complexities of retention require a more nuanced understanding, particularly for those in the latter stages of their transition.

DESIGN

A qualitative descriptive study.

METHODS

Early Career Nurses who participated in a longitudinal study as undergraduate nursing students were interviewed 48 months after graduation. The study used phenomenological approach to explore key experiences and phenomena. Data were analysed using Thematic Analysis, adhering to COREQ guidelines.

RESULTS

Among the 25 participants, key themes identified included being 'Overworked and undervalued' and being 'Anchored by care.' Early Career Nurses experienced significant pressures, including incivility, poor management and staffing shortages, leading to a desire to leave the profession. However, a strong commitment to patient care and support from peers and family helped some Early Career Nurses remain in the profession.

CONCLUSION

The study highlights the need for systemic changes to support Early Career Nurses, including empathetic leadership, adequate training and supportive work environments. Addressing these issues is essential for the wellbeing of Early Career Nurses and maintaining high standards of patient care. Understanding the unique challenges faced by Early Career Nurses can inform strategies to improve retention and support their professional development.