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高频下的强度差异阈限

Intensity difference limens at high frequencies.

作者信息

Long G R, Cullen J K

出版信息

J Acoust Soc Am. 1985 Aug;78(2):507-13. doi: 10.1121/1.392472.

Abstract

Thresholds for amplitude modulation detection were obtained from four subjects at frequencies of 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10 kHz for sensation levels of 15, 30, 45, and 60 dB and modulation rates of 2, 4, and 8 Hz. High-frequency difference limens calculated from amplitude modulation thresholds were found to change nonmonotonically as a function of sensation level, independent of modulation rate. This nonmonotonic relation stemmed mainly from a gradual reduction of the difference limen at the lowest sensation level with increasing frequency. Difference limens for pulsed tone discrimination were also measured in two of the subjects at 2, 6, and 10 kHz and sensation levels of 15, 30, 45, and 60 dB. The relation between intensity discrimination and sensation level was similar to that found for amplitude modulation detection. These findings are interpreted as indicating that the nonmonotonic relation between sensation level and intensity resolution is a general characteristic of stimulus processing at higher frequencies.

摘要

针对四名受试者,在2、4、6、8和10千赫的频率下,获取了15、30、45和60分贝感觉级别的调幅检测阈值,以及2、4和8赫兹的调制率。由调幅阈值计算得出的高频辨别阈被发现随感觉级别呈非单调变化,与调制率无关。这种非单调关系主要源于在最低感觉级别时,辨别阈随频率增加而逐渐降低。还对两名受试者在2、6和10千赫以及15、30、45和60分贝感觉级别下进行了脉冲音辨别辨别阈的测量。强度辨别与感觉级别的关系与调幅检测中发现的关系相似。这些发现被解释为表明感觉级别与强度分辨率之间的非单调关系是高频刺激处理的一个普遍特征。

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