青年期的非法药物使用与危害：亲密关系中药物使用及个人社交技能所起的作用
Illicit Substance Use and Harm in Young Adulthood: the Role of Substance Use in Close Relationships and Individual Social Skills.
作者信息
Greenwood C J, Letcher P, Macdonald J A, Hutchinson D M, Youssef G J, Toumbourou J W, Spry E, Sanson A, Cleary J, Olsson C A
机构信息
Centre for Social and Early Emotional Development, School of Psychology, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia.
Centre for Adolescent Health, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, Australia.
出版信息
Int J Ment Health Addict. 2025;23(2):1503-1517. doi: 10.1007/s11469-023-01181-0. Epub 2023 Oct 27.
UNLABELLED
To examine illicit substance use across young adulthood and explore the extent to which social skills moderate the relationship between use and harm. 1,404 (761 women) from the Australian Temperament Project (est. 1983) participated across young adulthood (age 19-20, 23-24, and 27-28 years). Measures included self-reported illicit substance use/harm and social skills (i.e., assertion, empathy, responsibility, and self-control). The number and type of illicit substances used changed across young adulthood. Greater illicit substance use was associated with peer (OR = 4.96) and partner use (OR = 3.60). Moderation analyses suggested the risk relationship between the number of illicit substances used and harm was lower in those with high levels of assertion/self-control (OR = 2.34, OR = 2.60) compared to low levels (OR = 4.43, OR = 3.72). Evidence based programmes designed to strengthen individual social skills for young adults may play a role in protecting against the adverse effects of illicit substance use.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s11469-023-01181-0.
未标注
研究青年期的非法药物使用情况，并探讨社交技能在多大程度上调节了药物使用与危害之间的关系。来自澳大利亚气质项目（始于1983年）的1404名参与者（761名女性）参与了青年期（19 - 20岁、23 - 24岁和27 - 28岁）的研究。测量指标包括自我报告的非法药物使用/危害情况以及社交技能（即坚定自信、同理心、责任感和自我控制能力）。在青年期，使用的非法药物数量和类型发生了变化。更多的非法药物使用与同伴使用（比值比 = 4.96）和伴侣使用（比值比 = 3.60）相关。调节分析表明，与社交技能水平较低者（比值比 = 4.43，比值比 = 3.72）相比，社交技能水平较高（坚定自信/自我控制能力）者使用非法药物数量与危害之间的风险关系较低（比值比 = 2.34，比值比 = 2.60）。旨在增强年轻人社交技能的循证项目可能在预防非法药物使用的不良影响方面发挥作用。
补充信息
在线版本包含可在10.1007/s11469-023-01181-0获取的补充材料。
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