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Dendritic cells in multiple myeloma: from immune evasion to therapeutic potential.

作者信息

Jordan Melanie Andrea, Morschl Johannes, Autenrieth Stella E

机构信息

Dendritic Cells in Infection and Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany.

出版信息

Front Immunol. 2025 Apr 17;16:1575509. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1575509. eCollection 2025.


DOI:10.3389/fimmu.2025.1575509
PMID:40313957
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12043573/
Abstract

Multiple myeloma (MM) is a type of hematologic cancer characterized by the uncontrolled clonal expansion of plasma cells in the bone marrow (BM). This leads to significant dysfunction and suppression of the immune system in affected patients. Myeloma cells employ sophisticated strategies to manipulate immune and non-immune cells, evading immune surveillance and enhancing their survival. One key factor in this evasion is the disruption of dendritic cell (DC)-mediated immune mechanisms. Extensive evidence indicates that in the presence of myeloma cells, DC numbers are notably reduced, and their phenotype and function are altered, impairing their ability to present antigens and activate robust T-cell responses effectively. Despite rapid advances in MM treatment, with promising strategies such as DC-based vaccines being already achieved, DC dysfunction remains a substantial hurdle, associated with or contributing to poor therapeutic outcomes, disease relapse, and MM's persistence as an incurable disease. To address these challenges, it is essential to understand the intricate mechanisms through which myeloma cells transform DCs into their "accomplices," undermining immune responses. This review comprehensively summarizes the current understanding of the role of DCs in MM. Additionally, it evaluates the potential of DCs in anti-MM immunotherapy, discussing persistent challenges and highlighting emerging perspectives that may lead to promising breakthroughs for improved patient outcomes.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d42d/12043573/222c690f85d6/fimmu-16-1575509-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d42d/12043573/222c690f85d6/fimmu-16-1575509-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d42d/12043573/222c690f85d6/fimmu-16-1575509-g001.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Dendritic cells in multiple myeloma: from immune evasion to therapeutic potential.

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[2]
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[3]
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[4]
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[5]
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[6]
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[7]
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[8]
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[9]
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[10]
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本文引用的文献

[1]
Daratumumab or Active Monitoring for High-Risk Smoldering Multiple Myeloma.

N Engl J Med. 2025-5-8

[2]
Cytokine-overexpressing dendritic cells for cancer immunotherapy.

Exp Mol Med. 2024-12

[3]
Type I-conventional dendritic cells support the progression of multiple myeloma in the bone marrow.

Front Immunol. 2024

[4]
Personalized Dendritic-cell-based Vaccines Targeting Cancer Neoantigens.

Anticancer Res. 2024-9

[5]
Next-generation DC vaccines with an immunogenic trajectory against cancer: therapeutic opportunities vs. resistance mechanisms.

Genes Immun. 2025-4

[6]
Dysfunction of dendritic cells in tumor microenvironment and immunotherapy.

Cancer Commun (Lond). 2024-9

[7]
Reconstitution of the Multiple Myeloma Microenvironment Following Lymphodepletion with BCMA CAR-T Therapy.

Clin Cancer Res. 2024-9-13

[8]
Multiple myeloma: 2024 update on diagnosis, risk-stratification, and management.

Am J Hematol. 2024-9

[9]
Dysregulated dendritic cells in sepsis: functional impairment and regulated cell death.

Cell Mol Biol Lett. 2024-5-30

[10]
Different evasion strategies in multiple myeloma.

Front Immunol. 2024-2-23

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