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使用径向基神经网络的安全医疗数据共享与攻击检测框架

Secure healthcare data sharing and attack detection framework using radial basis neural network.

作者信息

Kumar Abhishek, Batta Priya, Rathore Pramod Singh, Ahuja Sachin

机构信息

Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Chandigarh University, Punjab, Mohali, India.

Department of Computer and Communication Engineering, Manipal University Jaipur, Jaipur, India.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2025 May 2;15(1):15432. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-99676-4.

Abstract

Secure medical data sharing and access control play a prominent role. However, it is still unclear how to provide a security architecture that can guarantee the privacy and safety of sensitive medical data. Existing methods are application-specific and fail to take into account the complex security needs of healthcare applications. Moreover, the healthcare sector needs dynamic permission enforcement, extensible context-aware access control, flexible, and on-demand authentication. Therefore, this research proposes an access control mechanism and an effective attack detection model. The proposed authenticate access control mechanism (PA2C) safeguards data integrity as well as the security and dependability of EHR data sharing are improved by the use of smart contracts, encryption, and secure key management. On the other hand, the proposed intelligent voyage optimization algorithm-based Radial basis neural network (IntVO-RBNN) effectively detects the attacks in the network. Specifically, the Intelligent Voyage Optimization algorithm effectively tunes the model hyperparameters and the deployment of hybrid features contributes to the proposed model to detect attack patterns effectively. The comparative results showed that the suggested access control strategy performed better than the current methods in terms of minimal responsiveness of 100.18 s and less information loss of 4.49% for 100 blocks. Likewise, the proposed IntVO-RBNN attack detection model performs better with 95.26% recall, 97.84% precision, and 94.02% accuracy.

摘要

安全的医疗数据共享和访问控制起着重要作用。然而,目前仍不清楚如何提供一种能够保证敏感医疗数据隐私和安全的安全架构。现有方法是特定于应用程序的,未能考虑到医疗保健应用程序复杂的安全需求。此外,医疗保健部门需要动态权限执行、可扩展的上下文感知访问控制、灵活且按需的认证。因此,本研究提出了一种访问控制机制和一种有效的攻击检测模型。所提出的认证访问控制机制(PA2C)通过使用智能合约、加密和安全密钥管理来保障数据完整性,同时提高了电子健康记录(EHR)数据共享的安全性和可靠性。另一方面,所提出的基于智能航行优化算法的径向基神经网络(IntVO-RBNN)有效地检测网络中的攻击。具体而言,智能航行优化算法有效地调整模型超参数,混合特征的部署有助于所提出的模型有效地检测攻击模式。比较结果表明,所建议的访问控制策略在最小响应时间为100.18秒以及100个块的信息损失小于4.49%方面比当前方法表现更好。同样,所提出的IntVO-RBNN攻击检测模型在召回率为95.26%、精确率为97.84%和准确率为94.02%方面表现更好。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8800/12048607/798090d8a9c1/41598_2025_99676_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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