Farahani Masoumeh, Ataei Mina, Mashak Banafsheh, Nirouei Matineh, Hashemnejad Maryam
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.
Reproductive Biotechnology Research Center, Avicenna Research Institute, ACECR, Tehran, Iran.
J Med Case Rep. 2025 May 2;19(1):206. doi: 10.1186/s13256-025-05256-5.
Hemorrhage is the most important cause of death in pregnant mothers around the world. One of the causes of severe and fatal bleeding is placenta percreta, which is not easily controlled despite hysterectomy, due to placental invasion of the pelvic organs, and can cause coagulation disorders and maternal death. In placenta percreta cases, it is impossible to establish hemostasis with the usual methods.
The patient was a 34-year-old Gravida 3 Para 2 Living 2 Afghan woman. She had twins at 35 weeks of pregnancy. She was hospitalized due to placenta percreta and urinary retention. The patient was a candidate for emergency cesarean hysterectomy because of the nonreassuing non-stress test of the fetuses. When the hysterectomy was performed, despite the total hysterectomy, severe uncontrollable bleeding continued from the pelvic floor and vaginal cuff. Bilateral hypogastric vessels were ligated, but the bleeding continued, and the hemodynamic status of the patient was deteriorating. Finally, the surgical team decided to pack the pelvis, which saved the patient's life.
Packing the vagina and pelvis at the same time in the enormous bleeding in placenta percreta cases is a straightforward and low-cost solution that can save the patient's life.
出血是全球孕产妇死亡的最重要原因。严重致命性出血的原因之一是穿透性胎盘植入,由于胎盘侵入盆腔器官,即使进行子宫切除也难以控制,且可导致凝血障碍和孕产妇死亡。在穿透性胎盘植入病例中,用常规方法无法止血。
患者为一名34岁、孕3产2育2的阿富汗女性。她在妊娠35周时怀有双胞胎。因穿透性胎盘植入和尿潴留入院。由于胎儿无应激试验结果异常,该患者成为急诊剖宫产子宫切除的对象。进行子宫切除时,尽管切除了整个子宫,但盆底和阴道断端仍持续出现严重的难以控制的出血。双侧髂内血管被结扎,但出血仍在继续,患者的血流动力学状态不断恶化。最后,手术团队决定对盆腔进行填塞,从而挽救了患者的生命。
在穿透性胎盘植入导致大量出血的病例中,同时填塞阴道和盆腔是一种简单且低成本的解决方案,能够挽救患者生命。