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一名先天性无痛觉患者的术后镇痛方案

Post-operative analgesic regime in a patient with congenital indifference to pain.

作者信息

French Thomas, Avtaar Singh Sanjeet Singh, Coley Emma, Will Malcolm

机构信息

Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Little France Crescent, EH16 4SA, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.

School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, 126 University Place, G12 8TA, United Kingdom.

出版信息

J Surg Case Rep. 2025 May 3;2025(5):rjaf275. doi: 10.1093/jscr/rjaf275. eCollection 2025 May.

Abstract

A man in his thirties with congenital indifference to pain with anosmia (CIP) presented to a tertiary centre for an elective biopsy and video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery. Intra-operatively, he demonstrated no autonomic reflex in response to intubation or surgical stimulus, out of keeping with similar case reports in the medical literature. Post-operatively, he developed intermittent tachycardia, hypertension and pyrexia, which was controlled with opioid and non-opioid-based analgesics. Post-operative pyrexia and tachycardia alerted the patient to a developing chest infection, resulting in re-admission. Learning points include the importance of regular and accurate national early warning score documentation in patients with CIP, and the utility of conventional analgesia in tempering the autonomic response to stress in this patient group.

摘要

一名患有先天性无痛觉伴嗅觉缺失(CIP)的30多岁男子前往一家三级中心进行择期活检和电视辅助胸腔镜手术。术中,他对插管或手术刺激未表现出自主反射,这与医学文献中的类似病例报告不符。术后,他出现间歇性心动过速、高血压和发热,使用阿片类和非阿片类镇痛药进行了控制。术后发热和心动过速使患者意识到出现了胸部感染,导致再次入院。学习要点包括在CIP患者中定期准确记录国家早期预警评分的重要性,以及传统镇痛在调节该患者群体对压力的自主反应方面的作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/198e/12049192/07c5305480c5/rjaf275f1.jpg

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Post-operative analgesic regime in a patient with congenital indifference to pain.
J Surg Case Rep. 2025 May 3;2025(5):rjaf275. doi: 10.1093/jscr/rjaf275. eCollection 2025 May.

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