Karaçuha Ali Fuat, Sarıcaoğlu Mehmet Cahit, Özçınar Evren, Yazıcıoğlu Levent, Eryılmaz Sadık
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Trabzon Kanuni Training and Research Hospital, Trabzon, Türkiye.
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Türkiye.
Turk Gogus Kalp Damar Cerrahisi Derg. 2024 Dec 31;32(4 Suppl 2):146-147. doi: 10.5606/tgkdc.dergisi.2024.mep-47. eCollection 2024 Nov.
Anterior dislocation is very rare in patients with a knee prosthesis. Few cases of acute vascular injury after anterior prosthesis dislocation have been reported in the literature with extremely poor outcomes. Herein, we reported the case of a 69-year-old female who developed an anterior knee prosthesis dislocation after a slip and fall at home, injuring the popliteal artery, which was spontaneously reduced. Following orthopedic controls, the patient was taken to the hybrid operating room, and digital subtraction angiography showed a transection of the right popliteal artery with no distal flow. Emergency fasciotomy and popliteal bypass were performed with simultaneous external fixation of the joint. Distal flow was restored and the limb was saved. External fixation of the knee allowed better stabilization of the joint, and preservation of the repaired vascular injury. Although there are no clear guidelines for management, we emphasize the importance of the hybrid operating room for rapid diagnosis of vascular trauma and rapid transition to open surgery to repair the injury.
膝关节假体患者发生前脱位非常罕见。文献中报道的前侧假体脱位后急性血管损伤病例很少,预后极差。在此,我们报告了一例69岁女性病例,该患者在家中滑倒后发生膝关节假体前脱位,损伤了腘动脉,随后自行复位。经骨科检查后,患者被送往杂交手术室,数字减影血管造影显示右腘动脉横断,无远端血流。急诊行筋膜切开术和腘动脉搭桥术,同时对关节进行外固定。恢复了远端血流,挽救了肢体。膝关节外固定可更好地稳定关节,并保护修复的血管损伤。尽管目前尚无明确的治疗指南,但我们强调杂交手术室对于快速诊断血管创伤并迅速过渡到开放手术修复损伤的重要性。