Muñoz Alison, Roque Marai, Valladares Marco, Nguyen Kim, Tran Eric, St Fleur Guinda, Mukona Lorraine, Yar Nadia, Siddiqui Mohammed
Family Medicine, Chino Valley Medical Center, Chino, USA.
Family Medicine, Chino Valley Medical Center, chino, USA.
Cureus. 2025 Apr 3;17(4):e81675. doi: 10.7759/cureus.81675. eCollection 2025 Apr.
This case presents a 33-year-old male with a four-day history of worsening altered mental status and rhabdomyolysis. He experienced delusions, restlessness, and visual hallucinations, exacerbated by prolonged multidrug abuse, including over-the-counter pregabalin (Lyrica) for pain relief and recreational ketamine. Despite an initially incomplete history and unclear etiology, the patient was admitted for toxic-metabolic encephalopathy with acute kidney injury (AKI) and required significant medical management for confusion, acidosis, and electrolyte disturbances. This patient's severe presentation serves as a caution against self-medicating with neuromodulators like pregabalin, especially alongside current or historical misuse of other neuroactive substances. This case affirms the necessity of swiftly discerning both clinical symptoms and psychiatric risk factors in the effective identification and treatment of dangerous pregabalin intoxication.
该病例为一名33岁男性,有精神状态恶化和横纹肌溶解加重的四天病史。他出现妄想、躁动和视幻觉,长期滥用多种药物使症状加剧,这些药物包括用于止痛的非处方普瑞巴林(乐瑞卡)和娱乐性使用的氯胺酮。尽管最初病史不完整且病因不明,但该患者因中毒性代谢性脑病合并急性肾损伤(AKI)入院,因意识模糊、酸中毒和电解质紊乱而需要大量医疗处理。该患者的严重表现警示人们不要自行服用像普瑞巴林这样的神经调节剂,尤其是在当前或既往滥用其他神经活性物质的情况下。该病例证实了在有效识别和治疗危险的普瑞巴林中毒时迅速辨别临床症状和精神风险因素的必要性。