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普瑞巴林与其他消遣性药物的致命组合。

The Lethal Combination of Pregabalin With Other Recreational Drugs.

作者信息

Muñoz Alison, Roque Marai, Valladares Marco, Nguyen Kim, Tran Eric, St Fleur Guinda, Mukona Lorraine, Yar Nadia, Siddiqui Mohammed

机构信息

Family Medicine, Chino Valley Medical Center, Chino, USA.

Family Medicine, Chino Valley Medical Center, chino, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2025 Apr 3;17(4):e81675. doi: 10.7759/cureus.81675. eCollection 2025 Apr.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.81675
PMID:40322366
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12049590/
Abstract

This case presents a 33-year-old male with a four-day history of worsening altered mental status and rhabdomyolysis. He experienced delusions, restlessness, and visual hallucinations, exacerbated by prolonged multidrug abuse, including over-the-counter pregabalin (Lyrica) for pain relief and recreational ketamine. Despite an initially incomplete history and unclear etiology, the patient was admitted for toxic-metabolic encephalopathy with acute kidney injury (AKI) and required significant medical management for confusion, acidosis, and electrolyte disturbances. This patient's severe presentation serves as a caution against self-medicating with neuromodulators like pregabalin, especially alongside current or historical misuse of other neuroactive substances. This case affirms the necessity of swiftly discerning both clinical symptoms and psychiatric risk factors in the effective identification and treatment of dangerous pregabalin intoxication.

摘要

该病例为一名33岁男性,有精神状态恶化和横纹肌溶解加重的四天病史。他出现妄想、躁动和视幻觉,长期滥用多种药物使症状加剧,这些药物包括用于止痛的非处方普瑞巴林(乐瑞卡)和娱乐性使用的氯胺酮。尽管最初病史不完整且病因不明,但该患者因中毒性代谢性脑病合并急性肾损伤(AKI)入院,因意识模糊、酸中毒和电解质紊乱而需要大量医疗处理。该患者的严重表现警示人们不要自行服用像普瑞巴林这样的神经调节剂,尤其是在当前或既往滥用其他神经活性物质的情况下。该病例证实了在有效识别和治疗危险的普瑞巴林中毒时迅速辨别临床症状和精神风险因素的必要性。

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本文引用的文献

1
Pregabalin-induced rhabdomyolysis: a case series and literature analysis.普瑞巴林导致横纹肌溶解症:病例系列和文献分析。
J Int Med Res. 2024 Jun;52(6):3000605241257776. doi: 10.1177/03000605241257776.
2
Review of the demographic factors and toxicology related to deaths due to pregabalin in Northern Ireland.北爱尔兰与普瑞巴林相关死亡的人口统计学因素及毒理学综述。
J Forensic Leg Med. 2024 Jan;101:102635. doi: 10.1016/j.jflm.2023.102635. Epub 2023 Dec 9.
3
Extracorporeal Treatment for Gabapentin and Pregabalin Poisoning: Systematic Review and Recommendations From the EXTRIP Workgroup.体外治疗加巴喷丁和普瑞巴林中毒:EXTRIP 工作组的系统评价和建议。
Am J Kidney Dis. 2022 Jan;79(1):88-104. doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2021.06.027. Epub 2021 Nov 17.
4
Pregabalin Abuse in Combination With Other Drugs: Monitoring Among Methadone Patients.普瑞巴林与其他药物联用的滥用情况:美沙酮患者中的监测
Front Psychiatry. 2020 Feb 11;10:1022. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2019.01022. eCollection 2019.
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Abuse Potential of Pregabalin: A Systematic Review.普瑞巴林的滥用潜力:一项系统评价。
CNS Drugs. 2016 Jan;30(1):9-25. doi: 10.1007/s40263-015-0303-6.
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Pregabalin: latest safety evidence and clinical implications for the management of neuropathic pain.普瑞巴林:治疗神经性疼痛的最新安全性证据和临床意义。
Ther Adv Drug Saf. 2014 Feb;5(1):38-56. doi: 10.1177/2042098613505614.
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Pregabalin monotherapy for epilepsy.普瑞巴林单药治疗癫痫。
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012 Oct 17;10(10):CD009429. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD009429.pub2.