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氢氯噻嗪在人体中的吸收动力学。

Kinetics of hydrochlorothiazide absorption in humans.

作者信息

Redalieu E, Chan K K, Tipnis V, Zak S B, Gilleran T G, Wagner W E, LeSher A R

出版信息

J Pharm Sci. 1985 Jul;74(7):765-7. doi: 10.1002/jps.2600740714.

DOI:10.1002/jps.2600740714
PMID:4032251
Abstract

The kinetics of absorption of hydrochlorothiazide was studied in four adult male volunteers. Plasma levels were monitored for 48 h after a 100-mg dose. Food, electrolyte, and water intake were regulated as far as possible. The plasma level data were fitted to a two-compartment open model with either first-order or zero-order absorption, using the pharmacokinetic computer program AUTOAN. A better fit of the data, both graphically and statistically, was obtained with zero-order absorption kinetics. Additional confirmation of absorption kinetics was obtained by treating the plasma level results by the Loo-Riegelman method. Cartesian graphs of the amount absorbed verus time afforded linear plots, which indicate a zero-order process.

摘要

在四名成年男性志愿者中研究了氢氯噻嗪的吸收动力学。给予100毫克剂量后,监测血浆水平48小时。尽可能控制食物、电解质和水的摄入量。使用药代动力学计算机程序AUTOAN,将血浆水平数据拟合为具有一级或零级吸收的二室开放模型。零级吸收动力学在图形和统计学上都能更好地拟合数据。通过Loo-Riegelman方法处理血浆水平结果,获得了吸收动力学的额外证实。吸收量与时间的直角坐标图呈现线性关系,表明这是一个零级过程。

相似文献

1
Kinetics of hydrochlorothiazide absorption in humans.氢氯噻嗪在人体中的吸收动力学。
J Pharm Sci. 1985 Jul;74(7):765-7. doi: 10.1002/jps.2600740714.
2
Effects of guanabenz on gastrointestinal absorption of hydrochlorothiazide.胍那苄对氢氯噻嗪胃肠道吸收的影响。
J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 1984;6 Suppl 5:S771-5. doi: 10.1097/00005344-198400065-00009.
3
Malabsorption of hydrochlorothiazide following intestinal shunt surgery.肠道分流术后氢氯噻嗪吸收不良。
Clin Pharmacokinet. 1979 Jan-Feb;4(1):63-8. doi: 10.2165/00003088-197904010-00006.
4
The area function method for assessing the drug absorption rate in linear systems with zero-order input.用于评估具有零阶输入的线性系统中药物吸收速率的面积函数法。
Pharm Res. 1989 Feb;6(2):133-9. doi: 10.1023/a:1015928509101.
5
Influence of time intervals for cholestyramine dosing on the absorption of hydrochlorothiazide.
Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1986 Mar;39(3):329-34. doi: 10.1038/clpt.1986.48.
6
Pharmacokinetics of hydrochlorothiazide in fasted and nonfasted subjects: a comparison of plasma level and urinary excretion methods.氢氯噻嗪在禁食和非禁食受试者中的药代动力学:血浆水平与尿排泄方法的比较
J Pharm Sci. 1982 Feb;71(2):245-8. doi: 10.1002/jps.2600710226.
7
Gastrointestinal absorption of hydrochlorothiazide enhanced by concomitant intake of food.同时摄入食物可增强氢氯噻嗪的胃肠道吸收。
Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1978 May 17;13(2):125-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00609756.
8
Application of the Loo-Riegelman absorption method.鲁-里格尔曼吸收法的应用。
J Pharmacokinet Biopharm. 1975 Feb;3(1):51-67. doi: 10.1007/BF01066595.
9
Physicochemical model for dose-dependent drug absorption.剂量依赖性药物吸收的物理化学模型
J Pharm Sci. 1984 Sep;73(9):1274-9. doi: 10.1002/jps.2600730922.
10
Bioavailability of hydrochlorothiazide from tablets and suspensions.
J Pharm Sci. 1984 Mar;73(3):359-61. doi: 10.1002/jps.2600730317.

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