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通过交互式视频提高知识水平和态度:一项随机对照试验。

Improving knowledge and attitudes via an interactive video: A randomized controlled trial.

作者信息

McDonnall Michele C, Antonelli Karla, Marett Emily G

机构信息

National Research and Training Center on Blindness and Low Vision, Mississippi State University.

Department of Management, College of Business, Mississippi State University.

出版信息

Rehabil Psychol. 2025 May 5. doi: 10.1037/rep0000622.

Abstract

PURPOSE

This study evaluated the effectiveness of an interactive video (IV) to improve knowledge, attitudes, and intent to hire people who are blind or have low vision (B/LV) and determined whether immediate improvements were retained 3 months later.

METHOD

We conducted two randomized controlled trials to evaluate the IV's effectiveness, one involving 157 management students, and the other including 63 adults involved in making hiring decisions for their organizations. In both studies, participants took a pretest consisting of six outcome measures, viewed the IV or a control video, and completed an immediate posttest. Study 1 participants also completed a 3-month follow-up.

RESULTS

Viewing the IV was associated with large improvements in knowledge about B/LV and explicit attitudes about employing people who are B/LV and medium increases in intent to hire. Changes in discomfort around people who are B/LV and implicit attitudes about their competence were mixed. Improvements exhibited immediately after viewing the IV were retained.

CONCLUSIONS

Research supports that improvements in these outcome measures may be associated with an increased likelihood of hiring an applicant who is B/LV. Organizations could adopt the video as a training for personnel who are involved in making hiring decisions to promote inclusive hiring. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).

摘要

目的

本研究评估了交互式视频(IV)在提高对盲人或低视力者(B/LV)的认识、态度以及雇佣意愿方面的有效性,并确定3个月后即时改善效果是否得以保持。

方法

我们进行了两项随机对照试验来评估该交互式视频的有效性,一项试验涉及157名管理专业学生,另一项试验包括63名参与所在组织招聘决策的成年人。在两项研究中,参与者都进行了包含六项结果指标的预测试,观看了交互式视频或对照视频,并完成了即时后测。研究1的参与者还完成了为期3个月的随访。

结果

观看交互式视频与对B/LV的了解、雇佣B/LV人员的明确态度大幅改善以及雇佣意愿中等程度提高相关。对B/LV人员周围不适感的变化以及对其能力的隐性态度变化不一。观看交互式视频后立即出现的改善得以保持。

结论

研究表明,这些结果指标的改善可能与雇佣B/LV求职者的可能性增加有关。组织可以采用该视频对参与招聘决策的人员进行培训,以促进包容性招聘。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c)2025美国心理学会,保留所有权利)

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