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新冠疫情期间的囊性纤维化学习网络远程医疗创新实验室:对医疗服务可及性、治疗结果及新型囊性纤维化护理模式的影响

Cystic Fibrosis Learning Network Telehealth Innovation Lab During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Impact on Access to Care, Outcomes, and a New CF Care Model.

作者信息

Albon Dana, Ong Thida, Horton Bethany, Brighton David, Shen Shiyi, List Rhonda, Antos Nicholas, Asfour Fadi, Balasa Ella, Beachler Danielle, Daines Cori, Froh Deborah, Kier Catherine, Nasr Samya, Sathe Meghana, Sawicki Gregory, Schechter Michael, Solomon George, Powers Michael

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.

Seattle Children's Hospital, Pulmonary and Sleep Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Pediatrics, Seattle, Washington, USA.

出版信息

Pediatr Pulmonol. 2025 May;60(5):e71102. doi: 10.1002/ppul.71102.

DOI:10.1002/ppul.71102
PMID:40325945
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12052861/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a chronic genetic disorder requiring regimented visits for maintenance of care. The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated the accessibility of telehealth (TH) and forced a trial of incorporating remote care into routine CF care. The CF Learning Network (CFLN) organized for data sharing into a telehealth innovation lab (TH-iLab) to improve access to the interdisciplinary care team and co-produced shared agenda-setting.

METHODS

All persons with CF (PwCF) with a CF diagnosis in the CF Foundation Registry (CFFPR) from 1/2020-12/2021 were included and categorized into CFLN TH-iLab, CFLN TH-iLab non-participants, and non-CFLN programs.

HYPOTHESIS

standardized TH implementation in the CFLN TH-iLab is associated with increased access to the CF care model and results in similar lung function and nutrition health outcomes.

RESULTS

In 2020 and 2021, the average number of TH visits per person per year and the percentage of PwCF with one or more TH visits per year were higher in the CFLN TH-iLab than in the other groups. Lung function was highest in PwCF, followed by a program that was part of the CFLN TH-iLab in 2020 and 2021. Anthropometric measurements, spirometry, and attainment of microbiology cultures were similar among all three groups. Access to interdisciplinary care was highest in the CFLN non-TH-iLab group.

CONCLUSION

Integrating TH into CF care in the CFLN TH-iLab provided access to care during the COVID-19 pandemic without compromising clinical outcomes. Further research on optimizing the telehealth experience for PwCF can help better understand TH's long-term impact on CF care.

摘要

背景

囊性纤维化(CF)是一种慢性遗传疾病,需要定期就诊以维持治疗。2019年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行加速了远程医疗(TH)的可及性,并促使人们尝试将远程护理纳入常规CF护理。CF学习网络(CFLN)组织将数据共享到远程医疗创新实验室(TH-iLab),以改善跨学科护理团队的可及性,并共同制定了共享议程。

方法

纳入2020年1月至2021年12月在CF基金会注册中心(CFFPR)诊断为CF的所有CF患者(PwCF),并将其分为CFLN TH-iLab组、CFLN TH-iLab非参与者组和非CFLN项目组。

假设

CFLN TH-iLab中标准化的TH实施与CF护理模式的可及性增加相关,并导致相似的肺功能和营养健康结果。

结果

在2020年和2021年,CFLN TH-iLab组中每人每年的TH就诊平均次数以及每年有一次或多次TH就诊的PwCF百分比高于其他组。PwCF的肺功能最高,其次是2020年和2021年作为CFLN TH-iLab一部分的项目。三组之间的人体测量、肺活量测定和微生物培养结果相似。CFLN非TH-iLab组获得跨学科护理的机会最高。

结论

在CFLN TH-iLab中将TH整合到CF护理中,在COVID-19大流行期间提供了护理可及性,而不影响临床结果。进一步研究优化PwCF的远程医疗体验有助于更好地了解TH对CF护理的长期影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cc9d/12052861/edf42c22a084/PPUL-60-0-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cc9d/12052861/c3629d8f5e35/PPUL-60-0-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cc9d/12052861/b2550cb340f4/PPUL-60-0-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cc9d/12052861/edf42c22a084/PPUL-60-0-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cc9d/12052861/c3629d8f5e35/PPUL-60-0-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cc9d/12052861/b2550cb340f4/PPUL-60-0-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cc9d/12052861/edf42c22a084/PPUL-60-0-g001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Cystic fibrosis foundation position paper: Redefining the cystic fibrosis care team.囊性纤维化基金会立场文件:重新定义囊性纤维化护理团队。
J Cyst Fibros. 2024 Nov;23(6):1045-1054. doi: 10.1016/j.jcf.2024.09.011. Epub 2024 Sep 25.
2
Cystic fibrosis foundation position paper: Redefining the CF care model.囊性纤维化基金会立场文件:重新定义囊性纤维化护理模式。
J Cyst Fibros. 2024 Nov;23(6):1055-1065. doi: 10.1016/j.jcf.2024.08.007. Epub 2024 Sep 25.
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Adapting the cystic fibrosis care model: Perspectives from people with CF, caregivers, and members of CF care teams.
调整囊性纤维化护理模式:来自囊性纤维化患者、护理人员及囊性纤维化护理团队成员的观点。
J Cyst Fibros. 2024 Nov;23(6):1066-1071. doi: 10.1016/j.jcf.2024.09.002. Epub 2024 Sep 25.
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The importance of understanding cost burden in CF.了解囊性纤维化(CF)中成本负担的重要性。
J Cyst Fibros. 2024 Jul;23(4):811. doi: 10.1016/j.jcf.2024.02.002. Epub 2024 Feb 14.
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Improved recognition of lung function decline as signal of cystic fibrosis pulmonary exacerbation: a Cystic Fibrosis Learning Network Innovation Laboratory quality improvement initiative.提高对肺功能下降的识别能力,作为囊性纤维化肺部加重的信号:囊性纤维化学习网络创新实验室质量改进倡议。
BMJ Open Qual. 2023 Dec 28;12(4):e002466. doi: 10.1136/bmjoq-2023-002466.
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Long-Term Safety and Efficacy of Elexacaftor/Tezacaftor/Ivacaftor in Children Aged ⩾6 Years with Cystic Fibrosis and at Least One Allele: A Phase 3, Open-Label Clinical Trial.Elexacaftor/Tezacaftor/Ivacaftor 在至少有一个等位基因的 ⩾6 岁囊性纤维化儿童中的长期安全性和疗效:一项 3 期、开放标签临床试验。
Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2023 Jul 1;208(1):68-78. doi: 10.1164/rccm.202301-0021OC.
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Phase 3 Open-Label Clinical Trial of Elexacaftor/Tezacaftor/Ivacaftor in Children Aged 2-5 Years with Cystic Fibrosis and at Least One Allele.Elexacaftor/Tezacaftor/Ivacaftor 治疗囊性纤维化患儿的 2-5 岁儿童期开放标签 3 期临床试验,至少有一个等位基因。
Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2023 Jul 1;208(1):59-67. doi: 10.1164/rccm.202301-0084OC.
8
Factors associated with receiving CF care and use of telehealth in 2020 among persons with Cystic Fibrosis in the United States.2020 年美国囊性纤维化患者接受 CF 护理和使用远程医疗的相关因素。
J Cyst Fibros. 2023 May;22(3):456-463. doi: 10.1016/j.jcf.2022.12.004. Epub 2022 Dec 14.
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Efficacy and Safety of Elexacaftor/Tezacaftor/Ivacaftor in Children 6 Through 11 Years of Age with Cystic Fibrosis Heterozygous for and a Minimal Function Mutation: A Phase 3b, Randomized, Placebo-controlled Study.依伐卡托钠/泰比卡托钠/埃他卡托钠在 和最小功能突变杂合子且年龄在 6 至 11 岁的囊性纤维化儿童中的疗效和安全性:一项 3b 期、随机、安慰剂对照研究。
Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2022 Dec 1;206(11):1361-1369. doi: 10.1164/rccm.202202-0392OC.
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Cystic fibrosis learning network telehealth innovation lab during the COVID-19 pandemic: a success QI story for interdisciplinary care and agenda setting.囊性纤维化学习网络远程医疗创新实验室在 COVID-19 大流行期间:跨学科护理和议程设置的成功 QI 故事。
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