590-S (1-phthalidyl-5-fluorouracil) is a derivative of 5-fluorouracil and shows a several characteristics in experimental studies. That is, good absorption from the intestine, high blood levels of 5-fluorouracil, its rapid clearance, low toxicities, excellent tumor inhibition and broad anticancer spectrum, etc. From preliminary studies and phase I studies, MTD is thought to be 750-800 mg/m2 in daily administration. Mild G.I. toxicities was encountered in a few cases. However, CNS toxicities were not experienced in any of our cases.
590-S(1-酞酰基-5-氟尿嘧啶)是5-氟尿嘧啶的衍生物,在实验研究中表现出多种特性。即肠道吸收良好、5-氟尿嘧啶血药浓度高、清除迅速、毒性低、肿瘤抑制效果优异且抗癌谱广等。根据初步研究和I期研究,每日给药时最大耐受剂量(MTD)被认为是750 - 800mg/m²。少数病例出现了轻度胃肠道毒性。然而,我们的病例中均未出现中枢神经系统毒性。