Marvin Monica L, Allain Dawn C, Carmany Erin P, Davis Claire, Dent Karin M, Flodman Pamela, MacFarlane Ian M, Scott Jenna, Walton Carol S
Department of Human Genetics & Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
J Genet Couns. 2025 Jun;34(3):e70044. doi: 10.1002/jgc4.70044.
The growth and maintenance of a highly qualified genetic counselor workforce necessitates the cultivation of competent leaders of accredited genetic counseling graduate programs. This study aimed to identify essential competencies for Genetic Counseling Program Directors (GCPDs) using a modified Delphi approach. The study was facilitated by the Program Leadership Development Subcommittee of the Association of Genetic Counseling Program Directors (now the Genetic Counselor Educators Association) and included experienced program directors and associate directors from accredited programs in North America. The process began with a literature review identifying key leadership competencies in medical education, allied health, and other fields resulting in an initial list of 127 potential competencies across nine domains. Graduate program leaders participated in an initial survey, rating the importance of each competency. Subsequent rounds of ranking and feedback enabled prioritization, refinement, and consolidation of critical competencies. The process achieved consensus among the subcommittee on 34 foundational competencies, classified into four domains: Leadership, Relationships, Operations, and Education, with Leadership positioned at the core due to its integral role. A key addition that had not been identified in the literature review or survey responses was a competency related to applying the principles of equity, diversity, inclusion, and justice throughout the program, bringing the final number of competencies to 35. This framework of competencies provides a scaffolding for designing targeted professional development and educational opportunities, which will, in turn, help create a robust and effective GCPD leadership pipeline and inform the evaluation of GCPDs.
培养高素质的遗传咨询师队伍需要培育经认可的遗传咨询研究生项目的称职领导者。本研究旨在采用改良的德尔菲法确定遗传咨询项目主任(GCPD)的核心能力。该研究由遗传咨询项目主任协会(现为遗传咨询师教育者协会)的项目领导力发展小组委员会推动,参与人员包括来自北美的经认可项目的经验丰富的项目主任和副主任。该过程始于文献综述,确定医学教育、相关健康领域及其他领域的关键领导能力,从而得出九个领域的127项潜在能力的初始清单。研究生项目负责人参与了初步调查,对每项能力的重要性进行评分。随后几轮的排序和反馈实现了关键能力的优先排序、细化和整合。该过程在小组委员会中就34项基础能力达成了共识,这些能力分为四个领域:领导力、人际关系、运营和教育,其中领导力因其核心作用而位居核心。一个在文献综述或调查回复中未被识别的关键新增能力是在整个项目中应用公平、多样性、包容和正义原则的能力,这使得能力总数达到35项。这个能力框架为设计有针对性的专业发展和教育机会提供了一个框架,反过来,这将有助于建立一个强大而有效的GCPD领导人才库,并为GCPD的评估提供参考。