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韩国肺癌患者肺康复治疗的应用:基于国民健康保险服务数据库的分析

Use of Pulmonary Rehabilitation for Lung Cancer Patients in Korea: Analysis of the National Health Insurance Service Database.

作者信息

Kim Sang Hun, Hong Cho Hui, Jeong Jong-Hwa, Kim Jinmi, Cho Jeong Su, Yoon Jin A, Eom Jung Seop, Lee Byeong Ju, Jang Myung Hun, Shin Myung-Jun, Shin Yong Beom

机构信息

Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Biomedical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Busan, Korea.

Biomedical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Korea.

出版信息

J Korean Med Sci. 2025 May 5;40(17):e150. doi: 10.3346/jkms.2025.40.e150.

DOI:10.3346/jkms.2025.40.e150
PMID:40329791
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12056064/
Abstract

This study aimed to assess the utilization trends of pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) among lung cancer patients in Korea using the National Health Insurance Service (NHIS) database (2017 to 2021). PR was introduced and covered under the NHIS in 2016, primarily for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, but recent evidence suggests its benefits for lung cancer patients. Data extraction was based on Korea Informative Classification of Diseases 8th revision codes C33 and C34, with PR prescriptions identified by codes MM440 and MM290. Descriptive statistical analysis was performed, and propensity score matching was used for comparison between PR and non-PR groups. Results showed a significant increase in PR utilization, with the number of patients receiving PR (MM440) rising from 1,002 in 2017 to 3,723 in 2021, indicating a 3.7-fold increase. However, the proportion of patients receiving PR remained low at 2.9% in 2021. Enhanced access to PR services and improved evaluation strategies are essential for optimizing patient outcomes.

摘要

本研究旨在利用韩国国民健康保险服务(NHIS)数据库(2017年至2021年)评估韩国肺癌患者肺康复(PR)的使用趋势。PR于2016年被引入并纳入NHIS覆盖范围,主要用于慢性阻塞性肺疾病,但最近的证据表明其对肺癌患者有益。数据提取基于韩国疾病分类第8版代码C33和C34,PR处方通过代码MM440和MM290识别。进行了描述性统计分析,并使用倾向得分匹配法对PR组和非PR组进行比较。结果显示PR的使用显著增加,接受PR(MM440)的患者人数从2017年的1002人增至2021年的3723人,增长了3.7倍。然而,2021年接受PR的患者比例仍较低,为2.9%。加强PR服务的可及性和改进评估策略对于优化患者预后至关重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d982/12056064/273b52afd6b1/jkms-40-e150-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d982/12056064/a021c59ddc1f/jkms-40-e150-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d982/12056064/705a5e8d408f/jkms-40-e150-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d982/12056064/273b52afd6b1/jkms-40-e150-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d982/12056064/a021c59ddc1f/jkms-40-e150-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d982/12056064/705a5e8d408f/jkms-40-e150-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d982/12056064/273b52afd6b1/jkms-40-e150-g003.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Cancer Statistics in Korea: Incidence, Mortality, Survival, and Prevalence in 2021.《韩国癌症统计数据:2021 年发病率、死亡率、生存率和患病率》。
Cancer Res Treat. 2024 Apr;56(2):357-371. doi: 10.4143/crt.2024.253. Epub 2024 Mar 13.
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Reference Respiratory Muscle Strength Values and a Prediction Equation Using Physical Functions for Pulmonary Rehabilitation in Korea.参考呼吸肌强度值和使用身体功能的预测方程,用于韩国的肺康复。
J Korean Med Sci. 2023 Oct 16;38(40):e325. doi: 10.3346/jkms.2023.38.e325.
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Pulmonary Rehabilitation Is Associated With Decreased Exacerbation and Mortality in Patients With COPD: A Nationwide Korean Study.
肺康复与慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者急性加重次数减少及死亡率降低相关:一项韩国全国性研究
Chest. 2024 Feb;165(2):313-322. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2023.09.026. Epub 2023 Oct 6.
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Respiratory sarcopenia: A position paper by four professional organizations.呼吸肌减少症:四个专业组织的立场文件。
Geriatr Gerontol Int. 2023 Jan;23(1):5-15. doi: 10.1111/ggi.14519. Epub 2022 Dec 7.
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Cancer Rehabilitation Fact Sheet in Korea.韩国癌症康复情况说明书
Ann Rehabil Med. 2022 Aug;46(4):155-162. doi: 10.5535/arm.22102. Epub 2022 Aug 31.
6
Feasibility of Rehabilitation during Chemoradiotherapy among Patients with Stage III Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: A Proof-of-Concept Study.III期非小细胞肺癌患者放化疗期间康复治疗的可行性:一项概念验证研究
Cancers (Basel). 2022 May 12;14(10):2387. doi: 10.3390/cancers14102387.
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Barriers and Facilitators in Rehabilitation in Chronic Diseases and After Surgery: Is It a Matter of Adherence?慢性病及术后康复中的障碍与促进因素:这是依从性的问题吗?
Cureus. 2021 Dec 5;13(12):e20173. doi: 10.7759/cureus.20173. eCollection 2021 Dec.
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