Rogers D E, Blendon R J
JAMA. 1977 Apr 18;237(16):1710-4.
Since the increased efforts to improve medical care for Americans were initiated 15 years ago, it is generally believed they had little impact on the problems addressed. Review of national data suggests otherwise. American medical care and health status are getting better. We have improved the availability of physician services and largely eliminated the gap between visits made by rich and poor, or white and black citizens. We have greatly expanded the number of health professionals who provide medical care. Better organized programs to provide care to groups with special health problems have reduced both mortality and morbidity. Age-adjusted death rates, infant and maternal mortality, and death rates from coronary artery disease have fallen. While there remains an important agenda for the future, there seems room for cautious optimism about the abilities of American society to make forward progress.
自从15年前开始加大力度改善美国人的医疗保健以来,人们普遍认为这些努力对所解决的问题影响甚微。然而,对全国数据的审查却表明情况并非如此。美国的医疗保健和健康状况正在改善。我们提高了医生服务的可及性,很大程度上消除了贫富公民或白人与黑人公民就诊率之间的差距。我们大幅增加了提供医疗服务的卫生专业人员数量。针对有特殊健康问题的群体开展的组织更完善的护理项目降低了死亡率和发病率。年龄调整死亡率、婴儿和孕产妇死亡率以及冠状动脉疾病死亡率均有所下降。虽然未来仍有重要议程,但对于美国社会取得进步的能力似乎有理由持谨慎乐观态度。