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像我这样的学生:黑人学生的成就调节了美国师生种族匹配与黑人教师职业幸福感之间的关系。

A Student Like Me: Black Student Achievement Moderates the Relationship Between Teacher-Student Racial Matching and the Occupational Wellbeing of Black Teachers in the United States.

作者信息

Dillard-Cooke Jendayi B, Mosley Kristen C, McCarthy Christopher J, Awad Germine H

机构信息

Hofstra University, Department of Psychology.

University of Texas at Austin, Department of Educational Psychology.

出版信息

Teach Teach Educ. 2025 Jun;159. doi: 10.1016/j.tate.2025.105010. Epub 2025 Mar 21.

Abstract

While research suggests that teacher-student racial congruence, or match between teachers' and students' racial identifications, can play a significant role in White teachers' occupational wellbeing, findings have been inconsistent for Black teachers in the United States. To address this gap, we examined associations between school demographic, student equity factors, and occupational wellbeing for Black secondary school teachers. We found that inequity in Black students' reading and mathematics achievement moderated the relationship between teacher-student racial congruence and Black teachers' job satisfaction and risk for stress. Findings suggest stakeholders should consider the interconnections between minoritized teachers and students when advancing policy initiatives.

摘要

虽然研究表明师生种族一致性,即教师和学生的种族认同之间的匹配,对白人教师的职业幸福感可能发挥重要作用,但在美国,针对黑人教师的研究结果并不一致。为了填补这一空白,我们研究了黑人中学教师的学校人口统计学、学生公平因素与职业幸福感之间的关联。我们发现,黑人学生在阅读和数学成绩方面的不平等,缓和了师生种族一致性与黑人教师工作满意度和压力风险之间的关系。研究结果表明,利益相关者在推进政策倡议时应考虑少数族裔教师和学生之间的相互联系。

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