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The cGAS-STING pathway promotes acute ischemia-induced neutropoiesis and neutrophil priming in the bone marrow.

作者信息

Zhu Jiankun, Ruan Xinjia, Mangione MariaSanta C, Parra Pablo, Chen Guo, Su Xiaoping, Luo Xiang, Cao Dian J

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, Cardiology Division, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.

Research Center of Biostatistics and Computational Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 211198, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

Basic Res Cardiol. 2025 May 7. doi: 10.1007/s00395-025-01111-2.


DOI:10.1007/s00395-025-01111-2
PMID:40332608
Abstract

Our previous work demonstrated that the DNA-sensing receptor cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) negatively affects post-infarct repair by promoting pro-inflammatory macrophages. However, whether cGAS and its downstream partner STING (Stimulator of Interferon Genes) regulate neutrophil production and function in the context of acute myocardial ischemia remains unclear. This study investigated the role of the cGAS-STING pathway in neutropoiesis (neutrophil production and differentiation) and examined whether ischemia primes neutrophils in the bone marrow via this pathway, enhancing their functionality and contributing to cardiac inflammatory injury. Using myocardial infarction (MI) models in wild-type (WT), Cgas, and Sting mice, we analyzed neutrophils from the bone marrow, peripheral blood, and infarcted tissue. Additionally, we generated neutrophil-specific conditional knockouts of Cgas and performed adoptive transfer experiments with Cgas-deficient neutrophils. RNA sequencing revealed that ischemia increased neutrophil production in the bone marrow and activated pathways involved in cytokine signaling, phagocytosis, chemotaxis, and degranulation. Inhibiting the cGAS-STING pathway reduced neutrophil production by decreasing lineage committed neutrophil precursors including early neutrophil precursors (eNP) and preNeu and downregulated ischemia-induced pathways. Neutrophil conditional Cgas deletion or adoptive transfer of Cgas-deficient neutrophils improved survival but did not significantly impact ischemia-induced remodeling. In conclusion, we demonstrate for the first time that ischemia enhanced neutrophil functionality before recruitment to infarcted tissue, and the cGAS-STING pathway played an important role in neutrophil production and priming. Furthermore, our findings demonstrate a neutrophil-specific role of cGAS in promoting cardiac rupture and mortality in MI. This study provides a more comprehensive understanding of the cGAS-STING pathway in acute ischemia and may support the translation of cGAS-STING modulators, an emerging therapeutic field.

摘要

相似文献

[1]
The cGAS-STING pathway promotes acute ischemia-induced neutropoiesis and neutrophil priming in the bone marrow.

Basic Res Cardiol. 2025-5-7

[2]
The cGAS-STING Pathway Is Essential in Acute Ischemia-Induced Neutropoiesis and Neutrophil Priming in the Bone Marrow.

bioRxiv. 2024-9-22

[3]
cGAS-mediated autophagy protects the liver from ischemia-reperfusion injury independently of STING.

Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2018-2-15

[4]
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[5]
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[6]
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J Neurophysiol. 2024-9-1

[7]
[Effect of electroacupuncture on cGAS/STING/NLRP3 pathway of the cerebral cortex in rats with cerebral ischemia reperfusion injury].

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[8]
Platycodin D Attenuates Behavioral Deficits, Amyloid-β Accumulation and Mitochondrial Impairment in AD Models by Inhibiting the cGAS-STING Pathway.

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[9]
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[10]
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本文引用的文献

[1]
Vascular (dys)function in the failing heart.

Nat Rev Cardiol. 2025-6-22

[2]
The spleen in ischaemic heart disease.

Nat Rev Cardiol. 2025-1-2

[3]
YTHDF2 promotes ATP synthesis and immune evasion in B cell malignancies.

Cell. 2025-1-23

[4]
Programming tissue-sensing T cells that deliver therapies to the brain.

Science. 2024-12-6

[5]
Ribozyme-activated mRNA trans-ligation enables large gene delivery to treat muscular dystrophies.

Science. 2024-11-15

[6]
Quantitative proteomics reveals tissue-specific, infection-induced and species-specific neutrophil protein signatures.

Sci Rep. 2024-3-12

[7]
Made to order: emergency myelopoiesis and demand-adapted innate immune cell production.

Nat Rev Immunol. 2024-8

[8]
Proinflammatory chemokine CXCL14 activates MAS-related G protein-coupled receptor MRGPRX2 and its putative mouse ortholog MRGPRB2.

Commun Biol. 2024-1-6

[9]
Cell-free DNA as a potential biomarker for acute myocardial infarction: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Int J Cardiol Heart Vasc. 2023-7-29

[10]
Neutrophil diversity in inflammation and cancer.

Front Immunol. 2023

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