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病例报告:再次活检挽救了一个本将被丢弃的节段性非整倍体胚胎,最终实现健康妊娠且产前检查结果正常。

Case report: re-biopsy rescues a to-be-discarded segmental aneuploid embryo resulting in a healthy pregnancy with normal prenatal testing results.

作者信息

Viotti Manuel, Margulis Ketty, Victor Andrea R, Murphy Alex E, Barnes Frank L, Zouves Christo G

机构信息

Zouves Foundation for Reproductive Medicine, Foster City, CA, USA.

Kindlabs, Kindbody, New York, NY, USA.

出版信息

J Assist Reprod Genet. 2025 May 7. doi: 10.1007/s10815-025-03494-6.

DOI:10.1007/s10815-025-03494-6
PMID:40332641
Abstract

This case report describes the strategy for reclassifying embryos initially diagnosed as segmental aneuploid through preimplantation genetic testing for aneuploidy (PGT-A), potentially rescuing those embryos for clinical use. A couple undergoing IVF, facing a lack of viable embryos, opted to re-biopsy a previously tested uniform (non-mosaic) segmental aneuploid embryo. The repeat PGT-A analysis produced a euploid result. Following thorough consultation with a genetic counselor and the treating physician, and after signing an informed consent detailing the associated risks, the couple proceeded with the embryo transfer. The pregnancy was confirmed, and prenatal testing by amniocentesis produced euploid results. This case highlights the potential of re-biopsy to more accurately assess embryos initially diagnosed as segmental aneuploid, helping to avoid the unnecessary discard of viable embryos while minimizing the clinical risks associated with constitutive segmental aneuploidies.

摘要

本病例报告描述了通过植入前非整倍体基因检测(PGT-A)对最初诊断为节段性非整倍体的胚胎进行重新分类的策略,这有可能挽救这些胚胎以供临床使用。一对接受体外受精的夫妇面临着缺乏可存活胚胎的问题,他们选择对之前检测为一致(非嵌合)节段性非整倍体的胚胎进行再次活检。重复的PGT-A分析产生了整倍体结果。在与遗传咨询师和主治医生进行充分咨询,并签署了一份详细说明相关风险的知情同意书后,这对夫妇进行了胚胎移植。妊娠得到确认,羊水穿刺产前检测结果为整倍体。本病例强调了再次活检在更准确评估最初诊断为节段性非整倍体的胚胎方面的潜力,有助于避免不必要地丢弃可存活胚胎,同时将与组成性节段性非整倍体相关的临床风险降至最低。

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Case report: re-biopsy rescues a to-be-discarded segmental aneuploid embryo resulting in a healthy pregnancy with normal prenatal testing results.病例报告:再次活检挽救了一个本将被丢弃的节段性非整倍体胚胎,最终实现健康妊娠且产前检查结果正常。
J Assist Reprod Genet. 2025 May 7. doi: 10.1007/s10815-025-03494-6.
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本文引用的文献

1
Healthy live births achieved from embryos diagnosed as non-mosaic segmental aneuploid.从被诊断为非嵌合型节段性非整倍体的胚胎中实现的健康活产。
J Assist Reprod Genet. 2024 Dec;41(12):3379-3385. doi: 10.1007/s10815-024-03282-8. Epub 2024 Oct 10.
2
The impact of a second embryo biopsy for preimplantation genetic testing for monogenic diseases (PGT-M) with inconclusive results on pregnancy potential: results from a matched case-control study.第二次胚胎活检对单基因疾病植入前遗传学检测(PGT-M)结果不确定对妊娠潜能的影响:一项匹配病例对照研究的结果。
J Assist Reprod Genet. 2024 May;41(5):1173-1179. doi: 10.1007/s10815-024-03078-w. Epub 2024 Apr 1.
3
Chromosomal, gestational, and neonatal outcomes of embryos classified as a mosaic by preimplantation genetic testing for aneuploidy.
通过胚胎植入前遗传学检测非整倍体对胚胎进行分类为嵌合体的染色体、妊娠和新生儿结局。
Fertil Steril. 2023 Nov;120(5):957-966. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2023.07.022. Epub 2023 Jul 31.
4
Should embryo rebiopsy be considered a regular strategy to increase the number of embryos available for transfer?胚胎重活检是否应被视为增加可移植胚胎数量的常规策略?
J Assist Reprod Genet. 2023 Aug;40(8):1905-1913. doi: 10.1007/s10815-023-02875-z. Epub 2023 Jul 11.
5
Two clinical case reports of embryonic mosaicism identified with PGT-A persisting during pregnancy as true fetal mosaicism.两例胚胎嵌合体经植入前遗传学检测-胚胎植入前遗传学筛查技术鉴定并在妊娠期间持续存在,被确认为真正的胎儿嵌合体。
Hum Reprod. 2023 Feb 1;38(2):315-323. doi: 10.1093/humrep/deac263.
6
Clinical re-biopsy of segmental gains-the primary source of preimplantation genetic testing false positives.临床对节段性增益的再次活检——胚胎植入前遗传学检测假阳性的主要来源。
J Assist Reprod Genet. 2022 Jun;39(6):1313-1322. doi: 10.1007/s10815-022-02487-z. Epub 2022 Apr 23.
7
The concordance rates of an initial trophectoderm biopsy with the rest of the embryo using PGTseq, a targeted next-generation sequencing platform for preimplantation genetic testing-aneuploidy.使用PGTseq(一种用于植入前基因检测-非整倍体的靶向新一代测序平台)对初始滋养外胚层活检结果与胚胎其他部分进行的一致性率。
Fertil Steril. 2022 Feb;117(2):315-323. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2021.10.011. Epub 2021 Dec 31.
8
Depletion of aneuploid cells in human embryos and gastruloids.人类胚胎和原肠胚中非整倍体细胞的耗竭。
Nat Cell Biol. 2021 Apr;23(4):314-321. doi: 10.1038/s41556-021-00660-7. Epub 2021 Apr 9.
9
Using outcome data from one thousand mosaic embryo transfers to formulate an embryo ranking system for clinical use.利用一千例嵌合体胚胎移植的结局数据,制定用于临床的胚胎评分系统。
Fertil Steril. 2021 May;115(5):1212-1224. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2020.11.041. Epub 2021 Mar 6.
10
Autophagy-mediated apoptosis eliminates aneuploid cells in a mouse model of chromosome mosaicism.自噬介导的细胞凋亡可消除染色体嵌合体小鼠模型中的非整倍体细胞。
Nat Commun. 2020 Jun 11;11(1):2958. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-16796-3.