麻疹、腮腺炎和风疹疫苗接种时间：一项免疫学调查的次要结果
Timing of Measles, Mumps, and Rubella Vaccination: Secondary Outcomes from an Immunological Survey.
作者信息
Zibolenová Jana, Ulbrichtová Romana, Malobická Eva, Novák Martin, Baška Tibor, Časnocha Lúčanová Lucia, Mikas Ján, Mečochová Adriana, Hudečková Henrieta
机构信息
Department of Public Health, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine in Martin, Comenius University in Bratislava, Malá Hora 4B, 036 01 Martin, Slovakia.
Neonatology Department, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine in Martin, Comenius University in Bratislava, University Hospital Martin, Kollárova 2, 036 59 Martin, Slovakia.
出版信息
Vaccines (Basel). 2025 Apr 3;13(4):382. doi: 10.3390/vaccines13040382.
This study analyzed data on the actual timing of the first and second doses of the Measles, Mumps, and Rubella (MMR) vaccination in Slovakia according to the vaccination schedule. Histograms were constructed using immunological survey data on MMR vaccination conducted in Slovakia in 2018. For the first dose (2560 individuals), 83.4% of them were vaccinated timely (15th-18th month, mostly in the 16th month), while 13.8% of them were delayed. For the second dose (1061 individuals), 72.7% of vaccinations were timely (11th year), and 23.2% were delayed. There was a bimodal distribution of the timing of the administration of the second dose, with peaks at the beginning of the 11th year and at the turn of the 11th and 12th year. The unexpected shape of the histograms suggests that ambiguous interpretations of the vaccination schedule may be one of the causes of vaccination delays.
本研究根据疫苗接种计划，分析了斯洛伐克麻疹、腮腺炎和风疹（MMR）疫苗第一剂和第二剂实际接种时间的数据。利用2018年在斯洛伐克进行的MMR疫苗接种免疫调查数据构建了直方图。对于第一剂（2560人），其中83.4%的人及时接种（第15 - 18个月，大部分在第16个月），而13.8%的人延迟接种。对于第二剂（1061人），72.7%的接种是及时的（第11年），23.2%的接种是延迟的。第二剂接种时间呈双峰分布，在第11年初以及第11年和第12年之交出现峰值。直方图的意外形状表明，对疫苗接种计划的模糊解读可能是疫苗接种延迟的原因之一。
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