Ostfeld E, Segal J, Auslander L, Rabinson S
Laryngoscope. 1985 Sep;95(9 Pt 1):1114-7.
This is the first description and documentation of an extremely rare developmental anomaly of the pharyngeal apparatus in a 15-year-old female. The clinical, radiological, histological, and anatomical findings indicated that the anomaly originated in the pharyngeal fourth pouch. It presented as a recurrent lateral neck abscess which was due to a paratracheal sinus. This sinus penetrated the larynx and after a translaryngeal course ended in the pyriform sinus. It was caudad to the superior laryngeal nerve and external to the recurrent laryngeal nerve. Its penetration into the larynx at the cricothyroid joint region could serve as a useful surgical landmark.
这是对一名15岁女性极其罕见的咽器官发育异常的首次描述和记录。临床、放射学、组织学和解剖学检查结果表明，该异常起源于咽第四囊。它表现为因气管旁窦导致的复发性侧颈脓肿。该窦穿透喉部，经跨喉行程后止于梨状窦。它位于喉上神经尾侧及喉返神经外侧。其在环甲关节区域穿透喉部可作为一个有用的手术标志。
