由油橄榄内生解淀粉芽孢杆菌未开发的次生代谢产物合成的银纳米颗粒的生物活性。

Biological activity of silver nanoparticles synthesized from untapped secondary metabolites of Olea europea endophytic Bacillus amyloliquefaciens.

作者信息

Hayat Fawad, Khan Sumera Afzal, Khan Muddasir, Khan Zahoor, Kim Ho-Youn, Qadeer Abdul, Alzahrani Khalid J, Alzahrani Fuad M, Hamayun Muhammad

机构信息

Center of Biotechnology and Microbiology, University of Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan.

Formulatrix Pakistan (Pvt.) Ltd., Lahore, Pakistan.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2025 May 7;20(5):e0321134. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0321134. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

Endophytic microbes offer frequent contributions to the identification of novel biologically active compounds. The current study aimed to isolate untapped Olea europaea-associated Bacillus amyloliquefaciens and to explore their bioactive secondary metabolites as well as its mediated silver nanoparticles (AgNPs). B. amyloliquefaciens analysis revealed the existence of 23 compounds in metabolite extract by using Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis. AgNPs were synthesized by using metabolite extract and confirmed by using UV-Vis spectrophotometry, Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS), and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR). B. amyloliquefaciens metabolite extract displays a high inhibition zone (19 mm) against Morganella morganii and Escherichia coli, while AgNPs exhibit high inhibition zone (22 mm) against M. morganii. The extract shows 64.8% and AgNPs display 99.8% antioxidant activity in 5mg/mL concentration. In analgesic effect, after 90 minutes at 100 mg/mL concentration, the extract shows a mean latency time of 17 seconds while AgNPs show 19 seconds, respectively. In conclusion, B. amyloliquefaciens metabolite extract and AgNPs exhibited significant antibacterial, antioxidant, and analgesic activities in various concentrations while comparatively AgNPs displayed higher bioactive potential. Endophytic bacteria associated with O. europaea have diverse bioactive metabolites with promising pharmaceutical activities, as well as their mediated AgNPs increase these activities. Further research on the exploration of endophytic bacterial metabolites and its mediated nanoparticles will prompt the discovery of novel bioactive compounds.

摘要

内生微生物常常有助于鉴定新型生物活性化合物。本研究旨在分离未被开发利用的与油橄榄相关的解淀粉芽孢杆菌,并探索其生物活性次生代谢产物以及其介导的银纳米颗粒(AgNPs)。通过气相色谱 - 质谱联用(GC-MS)分析,解淀粉芽孢杆菌的代谢物提取物中发现了23种化合物。利用代谢物提取物合成了AgNPs,并通过紫外可见分光光度法、能量色散光谱(EDS)和傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)进行了确认。解淀粉芽孢杆菌代谢物提取物对摩根氏摩根菌和大肠杆菌显示出高抑菌圈(19毫米),而AgNPs对摩根氏摩根菌显示出高抑菌圈(22毫米)。在5mg/mL浓度下,提取物显示出64.8%的抗氧化活性,AgNPs显示出99.8%的抗氧化活性。在镇痛效果方面,在100mg/mL浓度下90分钟后,提取物的平均潜伏时间为17秒,而AgNPs的平均潜伏时间为19秒。总之,解淀粉芽孢杆菌代谢物提取物和AgNPs在不同浓度下均表现出显著的抗菌、抗氧化和镇痛活性,而相比之下AgNPs表现出更高的生物活性潜力。与油橄榄相关的内生细菌具有多种具有潜在药用活性的生物活性代谢物,并且它们介导的AgNPs增强了这些活性。对内生细菌代谢物及其介导的纳米颗粒的进一步研究将促进新型生物活性化合物的发现。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f843/12057930/d8cb4046872d/pone.0321134.g001.jpg

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