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上睑下垂手术对社会认知的影响:观察者对吸引力、成功和健康的评分

The Impact of Ptosis Surgery on Social Perception: Observer Ratings of Attractiveness, Success, and Health.

作者信息

Ertan Elif, Solmaz Iskender A, Sönmez Melek Mutlu

机构信息

Department of Ophthalmology, Health Science University Başakşehir Çam Sakura City Hospital.

Private Clinic.

出版信息

Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2025 May 7. doi: 10.1097/IOP.0000000000002959.

Abstract

PURPOSE

This study aimed to explore the association between ptosis surgery and observer-rated perceptions of attractiveness, success, and overall health.

METHODS

In a web-based survey, masked observers evaluated individual images of 25 patients' faces captured before or after ptosis surgery (levator resection and müller muscle resection). Observers rated each image for attractiveness, perceived success, and overall health on a visual analog scale (0-100), where higher scores indicated more favorable perceptions.

RESULTS

The survey was completed by 304 participants with a mean age of 32 years (range: 18-70). No notable difference emerged in estimated ages between preoperative and postoperative images. However, following ptosis surgery, patients were assigned significantly higher scores in attractiveness, perceived success, and overall health (p < 0.01).

CONCLUSIONS

Patients who underwent ptosis surgery were perceived by general observers as significantly more attractive, successful, and healthy. These results imply that ptosis correction surgery may provide substantial social benefits by enhancing positive perceptions in social interactions.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在探讨上睑下垂手术与观察者评定的吸引力、成功感和整体健康感知之间的关联。

方法

在一项基于网络的调查中,蒙面观察者对25例患者上睑下垂手术(提上睑肌切除术和米勒肌切除术)前后拍摄的面部个体图像进行评估。观察者在视觉模拟量表(0 - 100)上对每张图像的吸引力、感知成功感和整体健康进行评分,分数越高表明感知越积极。

结果

304名参与者完成了调查,平均年龄32岁(范围:18 - 70岁)。术前和术后图像的估计年龄没有显著差异。然而,上睑下垂手术后,患者在吸引力、感知成功感和整体健康方面的得分显著更高(p < 0.01)。

结论

普通观察者认为接受上睑下垂手术的患者明显更具吸引力、更成功且更健康。这些结果表明,上睑下垂矫正手术可能通过增强社交互动中的积极感知而带来可观的社会效益。

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