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Exploring the gastric cancer care pathway in South Africa.

作者信息

Ramadhar Anishka, Kagura Juliana, Muchengeti Mazvita, Gaskill Cameron, Khamisa Natasha

机构信息

Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg.

出版信息

Afr J Prim Health Care Fam Med. 2025 Apr 30;17(1):e1-e8. doi: 10.4102/phcfm.v17i1.4774.


DOI:10.4102/phcfm.v17i1.4774
PMID:40336421
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12067630/
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Gastric cancer (GC) diagnosis and care data in South Africa (SA) is sparse, and SA has a high GC mortality rate. Mapping the GC care pathway is needed to explore its efficacy in association with the SA GC burden and mortality. AIM: The study aims to map the GC care pathway in SA from diagnosis to management by healthcare professionals (HCPs) involved in the GC patient journey and explore barriers and facilitators to the effective flow of the GC care pathway. SETTING: Interviews conducted with South African HCPs were the data source used in this article for analysis. General physicians (GP) were the first contact point with chain-referral sampling sourcing other clinicians. METHODS: Interviews were conducted via Microsoft Teams (MS Teams) and Google Meet with qualitative analyses via MAXQDA. RESULTS: Themes identified were GC care pathway processes, public versus private healthcare system differences and care pathway challenges. Multidisciplinary team (MDT) care is practised for GC in SA, starting with the GP or nurse followed by gastroenterologist (GI), surgeon and pathologist. Thereafter, nurses, dieticians and palliative care specialists are involved. Healthcare sector differences are diagnosis time, GC staging, HCP and treatment access. Challenges include low GC index of suspicion by primary care clinicians (PCC) and Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) detection. CONCLUSION: A MDT approach for optimal treatment and patient care may be the best method for prolonged life.Contribution: A South African national consensus for GC care via a MDT, emphasising early diagnosis to aid in a robust treatment plan for improved patient outcomes is warranted.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1cc5/12067630/de00912844f6/PHCFM-17-4774-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1cc5/12067630/e346ee6a82db/PHCFM-17-4774-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1cc5/12067630/de00912844f6/PHCFM-17-4774-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1cc5/12067630/e346ee6a82db/PHCFM-17-4774-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1cc5/12067630/de00912844f6/PHCFM-17-4774-g002.jpg

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Exploring the gastric cancer care pathway in South Africa.

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本文引用的文献

[1]
Gastric cancer in Sub-Saharan Africa - a systematic review of primary data.

Ecancermedicalscience. 2024-3-7

[2]
Gastric cancer: ESMO Clinical Practice Guideline for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up.

Ann Oncol. 2022-10

[3]
The Factors for Success and Lack of Success in the Breast Cancer Patient Care Pathway: A Qualitative Study From the Health Care Staff Perspective.

Eur J Breast Health. 2022-7-1

[4]
Epidemiology of stomach cancer.

World J Gastroenterol. 2022-3-28

[5]
Identifying the pre-malignant stomach: from guidelines to practice.

Transl Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2022-1-25

[6]
Gastric Cancer, Version 2.2022, NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology.

J Natl Compr Canc Netw. 2022-2

[7]
Exploring non-physician care professionals' roles in cancer multidisciplinary team meetings: A qualitative study.

PLoS One. 2022

[8]
Crossing knowledge boundaries: health care providers' perceptions and experiences of what is important to achieve more person-centered patient pathways for older people.

BMC Health Serv Res. 2021-4-7

[9]
Current treatment and recent progress in gastric cancer.

CA Cancer J Clin. 2021-5

[10]
Out-patient visits for gastrointestinal cancer at a quaternary South African hospital-trends and geospatial distribution.

Afr Health Sci. 2020-3

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