社区护理人员的看法:南非夸祖鲁-纳塔尔省以家庭为中心的产后护理

Community caregivers' perceptions: Family-centred postnatal care in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.

作者信息

Nyasulu Nontuthuzelo D, Taylor Myra, Khuzwayo Nelisiwe

机构信息

Discipline of Public Health Medicine, School of Nursing and Public Health Medicine, College of Health Science, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban.

出版信息

Afr J Prim Health Care Fam Med. 2025 Apr 29;17(1):e1-e9. doi: 10.4102/phcfm.v17i1.4817.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The family-centred postnatal care (FCPC) approach highlights the active participation of family members in supporting the care of the mother and newborn. It acknowledges the vital role of social support, practical assistance and emotional encouragement from family members.

AIM

The study aimed to explore community caregivers' (CCGs) experiences and perceptions of the FCPC approach.

SETTING

The study took place in uMgungundlovu municipality, KwaZulu-Natal Province.

METHODS

A qualitative study design using a grounded theory approach was used. Participants were selected using purposive sampling. Four focus group discussions were held with 23 CCGs from the seven sub-districts. Data were analysed manually following the grounded theory steps.

RESULTS

Five themes emerged from the data analysis. These include perceptions of CCGs about the strength of antenatal care in enhancing postnatal care (PNC), experiences of CCGs in FCPC, non-attendance of postnatal visits by mothers and newborns, attitudes of CCGs towards healthcare professionals, and recommended activities for the CCGs in FCPC.

CONCLUSION

The data analysis highlights the vital contributions of CCGs in improving maternal health and neonatal outcomes. These findings underscore the critical areas for improving support and outcomes for mothers and newborns.Contribution: The experiences and perceptions of CCGs on FCPC provide valuable insights into the importance of involving family members in supporting mothers and newborns. Their perspectives highlight practical challenges, opportunities for improved care, and family engagement's critical role in enhancing postnatal outcomes.

摘要

背景

以家庭为中心的产后护理(FCPC)方法强调家庭成员积极参与支持母亲和新生儿的护理。它承认家庭成员提供社会支持、实际帮助和情感鼓励的重要作用。

目的

该研究旨在探索社区护理人员(CCG)对FCPC方法的经验和看法。

地点

该研究在夸祖鲁-纳塔尔省的乌姆贡贡德洛武市进行。

方法

采用基于扎根理论方法的定性研究设计。通过目的抽样选择参与者。与来自七个分区的23名CCG进行了四次焦点小组讨论。按照扎根理论步骤对数据进行人工分析。

结果

数据分析得出了五个主题。这些主题包括CCG对产前护理在加强产后护理(PNC)方面优势的看法、CCG在FCPC中的经验、母亲和新生儿未参加产后访视的情况、CCG对医护人员的态度以及FCPC中为CCG推荐的活动。

结论

数据分析突出了CCG在改善孕产妇健康和新生儿结局方面的重要贡献。这些发现强调了改善对母亲和新生儿支持及结局的关键领域。贡献:CCG对FCPC的经验和看法为让家庭成员参与支持母亲和新生儿的重要性提供了宝贵见解。他们的观点突出了实际挑战、改善护理的机会以及家庭参与在提高产后结局方面的关键作用。

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