Moore Emma J, Thew Miranda
School of Health, Leeds Beckett University, Leeds, UK.
Br J Occup Ther. 2023 Jan;86(1):26-32. doi: 10.1177/03080226221117447. Epub 2022 Aug 8.
Young adults who have experienced periods of time being 'in care' are one of the most socially deprived populations within society, with their needs largely unmet and often not fully understood. Despite the significant attempts to invest in community-based 'social prescribing' interventions to address such health inequalities, there is a dearth of understanding regarding how such occupation-based community groups are experienced by this particular population. This UK based qualitative study aimed to explore the experiences of young adult 'Care Leavers' regarding their participation in a socially prescribed community gardening group.
Semi-structured online interviews were conducted with six young care leavers aged between 18 and 24 years who regularly participated in a community gardening group. Interviews were recorded transcribed verbatim and analysed Braun and Clarke's Thematic Analysis process by two researchers to maximise validity.
Four key themes emerged: 'Social belonging and connection', 'A safe space', 'Sense of achievement from active engagement' and 'The facilitatory aspects of nature'. The findings suggested nature-based co-occupation within a local group, enhanced social capital, self-identity and wellbeing.
This study supports the emerging scope of using community occupation-based interventions with young adult 'Care Leavers' and offers an insight into their particular needs.
经历过被“照顾”时期的年轻人是社会中最缺乏社会资源的群体之一,他们的需求大多未得到满足,且往往不被充分理解。尽管人们大力尝试投资基于社区的“社会处方”干预措施来解决此类健康不平等问题,但对于这一特定人群如何体验此类基于职业的社区团体,却缺乏了解。这项基于英国的定性研究旨在探讨年轻的“离开照料者”参与一个按社会处方设立的社区园艺团体的经历。
对六名年龄在18至24岁之间、定期参加社区园艺团体的年轻离开照料者进行了半结构化在线访谈。访谈进行了录音,逐字转录,并由两名研究人员按照布劳恩和克拉克的主题分析流程进行分析,以确保最大程度的有效性。
出现了四个关键主题:“社会归属感与联系”、“安全空间”、“积极参与带来的成就感”以及“自然的促进作用”。研究结果表明,在当地团体中基于自然的共同活动增强了社会资本、自我认同和幸福感。
本研究支持将基于社区职业的干预措施应用于年轻“离开照料者”这一新兴领域,并深入了解了他们的特殊需求。