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索托拉西布对一名因多种基因共突变而患有肺腺癌脑转移的KRAS突变患者无效。

Sotorasib Is Not Effective in a KRAS-Mutated Patient With Brain Metastases From Lung Adenocarcinoma due to Multiple Gene Co-Mutations.

作者信息

Suetsugu Takayuki, Tsuruzono Kentaro, Hatanaka Masashi, Yamaguchi Akihiro, Yonezawa Hajime, Umehara Tadashi, Mizuno Keiko, Tanaka Kentaro, Seki Naohiko, Inoue Hiromasa

机构信息

Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences Kagoshima University Kagoshima Japan.

Department of Neurosurgery, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences Kagoshima University Kagoshima Japan.

出版信息

Respirol Case Rep. 2025 May 6;13(5):e70206. doi: 10.1002/rcr2.70206. eCollection 2025 May.

DOI:10.1002/rcr2.70206
PMID:40337291
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12055517/
Abstract

A 60-year-old man diagnosed with lung adenocarcinoma underwent standard left lower lobectomy. However, he developed brain metastasis 10 months later, and the metastatic lesion was resected surgically. At that time, the KRAS G12C mutation was detected in the metastatic tissue by the Oncomine Dx Target Test. After 16 months, liver metastases appeared, and treatment with sotorasib was initiated. Unexpectedly, however, Sotorasib was ineffective, and the disease progressed. Cancer Genome Profiling (CGP) Test revealed that mutations of and were already present in the patient's primary tumour, resulting in the initial resistance to standard targeted therapy.

摘要

一名60岁被诊断为肺腺癌的男性接受了标准的左下肺叶切除术。然而,10个月后他发生了脑转移,转移灶被手术切除。当时,通过Oncomine Dx Target Test在转移组织中检测到KRAS G12C突变。16个月后,出现了肝转移,开始使用索托拉西布进行治疗。然而,出乎意料的是,索托拉西布无效,疾病进展。癌症基因组分析(CGP)测试显示,患者的原发性肿瘤中已经存在 和 的突变,导致对标准靶向治疗产生初始耐药性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2fe2/12055517/5640a9179716/RCR2-13-e70206-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2fe2/12055517/5640a9179716/RCR2-13-e70206-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2fe2/12055517/5640a9179716/RCR2-13-e70206-g001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Advancements in targeting tumor suppressor genes (p53 and BRCA 1/2) in breast cancer therapy.乳腺癌治疗中靶向肿瘤抑制基因(p53和BRCA 1/2)的进展。
Mol Divers. 2025 Jun;29(3):2691-2716. doi: 10.1007/s11030-024-10964-z. Epub 2024 Aug 17.
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Association of Patient Characteristics and Tumor Genomics With Clinical Outcomes Among Patients With Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Using a Clinicogenomic Database.基于临床基因组数据库的非小细胞肺癌患者的患者特征和肿瘤基因组与临床结局的相关性分析。
JAMA. 2019 Apr 9;321(14):1391-1399. doi: 10.1001/jama.2019.3241.
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Resistance to molecularly targeted therapy in non-small-cell lung cancer.非小细胞肺癌对分子靶向治疗的耐药性。
Respir Investig. 2019 Jan;57(1):20-26. doi: 10.1016/j.resinv.2018.09.001. Epub 2018 Oct 4.