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致心律失常性癫痫发作:通过同步脑电图/心电图记录进行诊断

Arrhythmogenic seizures: diagnosis by simultaneous EEG/ECG recording.

作者信息

Gilchrist J M

出版信息

Neurology. 1985 Oct;35(10):1503-6. doi: 10.1212/wnl.35.10.1503.

DOI:10.1212/wnl.35.10.1503
PMID:4033934
Abstract

We studied a young man with presumably idiopathic seizures that were refractory to phenytoin therapy. Sick sinus syndrome was found after an episode of unconsciousness, but seizures continued despite the insertion of a demand ventricular pacemaker. Evaluation revealed a left temporal seizure focus, and combined EEG and ECG monitoring during a seizure revealed a left temporal paroxysmal discharge and an ictal cardiac arrhythmia. Detailed EEG and cardiac evaluation is necessary for all patients with "idiopathic" seizures.

摘要

我们研究了一名年轻男性,其可能患有特发性癫痫,对苯妥英钠治疗无效。在一次意识丧失发作后发现了病态窦房结综合征,但尽管植入了按需心室起搏器,癫痫仍持续发作。评估发现左侧颞叶存在癫痫病灶,在一次癫痫发作期间进行的脑电图和心电图联合监测显示左侧颞叶阵发性放电和发作期心律失常。对于所有患有“特发性”癫痫的患者,进行详细的脑电图和心脏评估是必要的。

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引用本文的文献

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Parasympathetic overactivity: A manifestation of temporal lobe epilepsy.副交感神经活动亢进:颞叶癫痫的一种表现。
J Neurosci Rural Pract. 2013 Oct;4(4):479-80. doi: 10.4103/0976-3147.120200.
2
Recognizing syncope: pitfalls and surprises.识别晕厥:陷阱与意外
J R Soc Med. 1996 Jul;89(7):372-5. doi: 10.1177/014107689608900705.
3
Brain-heart interactions. The neurocardiology of arrhythmia and sudden cardiac death.脑心交互作用。心律失常与心源性猝死的神经心脏病学。
Tex Heart Inst J. 1993;20(3):158-69.
4
Life threatening epilepsy in a child.一名儿童的危及生命的癫痫
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1994 Nov;57(11):1440-1. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.57.11.1440.
5
Identification of a cortical site for stress-induced cardiovascular dysfunction.确定应激诱导的心血管功能障碍的皮质位点。
Integr Physiol Behav Sci. 1994 Oct-Dec;29(4):362-73. doi: 10.1007/BF02691356.
6
Cardiac asystole associated with epileptic seizures: a case report with simultaneous EEG and ECG.癫痫发作相关的心搏骤停:一例同步脑电图和心电图的病例报告
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1989 Jun;52(6):795-8. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.52.6.795.
7
Cardiac dysfunction during seizures and the sudden epileptic death syndrome.癫痫发作期间的心脏功能障碍与癫痫猝死综合征
J R Soc Med. 1990 Mar;83(3):134-6. doi: 10.1177/014107689008300302.
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Complete atrio-ventricular conduction block during complex partial seizure.复杂部分性发作期间的完全性房室传导阻滞
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1992 Aug;55(8):734-6. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.55.8.734.