Giraldo-Narcizo Sariah, Guerrero Antonio, Sanchez-Pérez Ana Maria
Intitute of Advanced Materials (INAM), University of Jaume I, Avda Vicent SOS Banyat s/n, 12071, Castellon, Spain.
Department of Medicine, University Jaume I, Avda Vicente Sos Banyat s/n Castellon de la plana, 12071, Castellon, Spain.
Chembiochem. 2025 Jun 16;26(12):e202500004. doi: 10.1002/cbic.202500004. Epub 2025 May 29.
The rapid growth of the fashion industry has led to increasing textile waste, exacerbating environmental pollution and climate change. To support sustainability and circular economy goals, this study investigates the enzymatic degradation of cotton/polyethylene terephthalate (PET) mixed textiles using PETase, comparing wild-type and mutant (MUT S238F/W159H) variants. To improve enzyme accessibility, three pretreatment strategies are evaluated: alkali treatment, UV-ozone (UVO) exposure, and natural sunlight weathering. The effects are assessed by measuring textile weight loss, surface morphology (scanning electron microscopy), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and yields of terephthalic acid (TPA) and mono-(2-hydroxyethyl) terephthalic acid. Alkali treatment produces the highest weight loss, while UVO pretreatment moderately degrades textiles and significantly enhances enzymatic TPA production. In contrast, prolonged sunlight exposure has negligible effects. H NMR analysis of supernatants confirms the formation of oxidized PET products following UVO exposure, indicating surface chemical modifications that increase enzymatic susceptibility. The results reveal differential effects on PET and cotton fibers, highlighting UVO as a promising, selective pretreatment for mixed textile waste. This study demonstrates the potential of combining photochemical oxidation and enzymatic processes for targeted PET degradation, contributing to more efficient textile recycling strategies.
时尚产业的快速发展导致纺织废弃物不断增加,加剧了环境污染和气候变化。为支持可持续发展和循环经济目标,本研究调查了使用聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯酶(PETase)对棉/聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)混合纺织品进行酶促降解的情况,比较了野生型和突变型(MUT S238F/W159H)变体。为提高酶的可及性,评估了三种预处理策略:碱处理、紫外线-臭氧(UVO)处理和自然阳光风化处理。通过测量纺织品重量损失、表面形态(扫描电子显微镜)、傅里叶变换红外光谱以及对苯二甲酸(TPA)和单(2-羟乙基)对苯二甲酸的产量来评估效果。碱处理导致的重量损失最高,而UVO预处理适度降解纺织品并显著提高酶促TPA的产量。相比之下,长时间阳光照射的影响可忽略不计。对上清液的1H NMR分析证实了UVO处理后氧化PET产物的形成,表明表面化学修饰增加了酶的敏感性。结果揭示了对PET和棉纤维的不同影响,突出了UVO作为混合纺织废弃物一种有前景的选择性预处理方法。本研究证明了将光化学氧化和酶促过程相结合用于靶向PET降解的潜力,有助于制定更有效的纺织品回收策略。