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临床前整形与重建外科导师计划的实施

The Implementation of a Preclinical Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Mentorship Program.

作者信息

Dzubara Bryce, Durisek George, Katta Juhi, Min Eric, Bajestani Nojan, Paras Stephanie, Ueno Cristiane

机构信息

The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, Ohio.

Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, The Ohio State University, Columbus Ohio.

出版信息

J Surg Educ. 2025 Jul;82(7):103520. doi: 10.1016/j.jsurg.2025.103520. Epub 2025 May 8.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To implement a longitudinal mentorship program in plastic surgery for preclinical medical students and evaluate whether the program positively affected participants.

SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS

At The Ohio State University, a tertiary academic medical center, from January 2023 to May 2024, 2 medical student cohorts, comprising a total of 31 students, were paired among 10 plastic surgeons. Program objectives included clinical, operating room, and Grand Round attendance as well as a case presentation to the Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Mentorship Program (PRSMP) peers, leadership, and mentors at the conclusion of the mentorship period.

RESULTS

Of the 31 participating students, 20 (65%) consented to receive surveys, and 17 (85% of consenting participants, 55% of involved students) successfully completed postprogram surveys. Surgical observation was the most enjoyable program component (88%), and the most useful in career discernment (59%). All 17 participants reported an increase in exposure to plastic surgery (proportion, R:1.0; 95% CI [0.86-1.0]), while 16 participants (94%) reported an increase in knowledge of plastic surgery, willingness to engage in plastic surgery extracurriculars, and belief that the PRSMP was a beneficial use of time (proportion, R:0.94; 95% CI [0.73-0.99]). Fifteen students (88%) reported increased interest in plastic surgery research, a high likelihood of maintaining contact with their mentor, and benefits of having a plastic surgery attending mentor (proportion, R:0.88; 95% CI [0.67-0.97]).

CONCLUSIONS

The PRSMP benefited students across multiple realms and promoted longitudinal relationships between attending physicians and medical students. This program can serve as an effective model for the creation of similar mentorship programs, especially during preclinical years of medical school.

摘要

目的

为临床前医学生实施一项整形外科纵向指导计划,并评估该计划是否对参与者产生积极影响。

背景与参与者

在俄亥俄州立大学(一所三级学术医疗中心),从2023年1月至2024年5月,2个医学生队列,共31名学生,与10名整形外科医生进行配对。该计划的目标包括临床、手术室观摩、参加大查房以及在指导期结束时向整形与重建外科指导计划(PRSMP)的同行、领导者和导师进行病例汇报。

结果

31名参与学生中,20名(65%)同意接受调查,17名(占同意参与调查者的85%,占参与学生的55%)成功完成了项目后的调查。手术观摩是该计划中最有趣的部分(88%),也是对职业抉择最有帮助的部分(59%)。所有17名参与者均表示接触整形外科的机会有所增加(比例,R:1.0;95%置信区间[0.86 - 1.0]),而16名参与者(94%)表示在整形外科知识、参与整形外科课外活动的意愿以及认为PRSMP是对时间的有益利用方面有所增加(比例,R:0.94;95%置信区间[0.73 - 0.99])。15名学生(88%)表示对整形外科研究的兴趣增加,很有可能与他们的导师保持联系,并且认为有一位整形外科主治医生作为导师有诸多益处(比例,R:0.88;95%置信区间[0.67 - 0.97])。

结论

PRSMP在多个领域使学生受益,并促进了主治医生与医学生之间的长期关系。该计划可作为创建类似指导计划的有效模式,尤其是在医学院临床前阶段。

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