Zhou Jie-Yu, Li Jie, Gao Wen, Cheng Zhang-Li, Zhang Shu-Qi, Wang Yue, Wu Hua-Yue, Wang Hui, Yu Jia, Ye Jun, Wang Kai
School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315211, P. R. China.
Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215123, P. R. China.
Chemistry. 2025 Jun 23;31(35):e202500951. doi: 10.1002/chem.202500951. Epub 2025 May 23.
Boron-doped polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) have demonstrated exceptional potential in the development of high-performance organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). In this study, we propose a novel strategy for constructing PAH structures with thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) properties by incorporating boron-oxygen (B─O) covalent bonds, as opposed to doping isolated boron atoms. The newly designed multiheteroatom-doped molecule, BNB-OPTZ, was synthesized via a demethylation-directed, lithium-free methodology, achieving an impressive one-pot yield exceeding 80%. BNB-OPTZ adopts a symmetric, distorted semi-planar rigid conformation. Theoretical calculations reveal its long-range charge transfer characteristics. The molecule exhibits deep blue emission with a peak wavelength of 441 nm in toluene solution, accompanied by CIE coordinates of (0.14, 0.05). Notably, the blue OLED device using BNB-OPTZ achieved a remarkable external quantum efficiency of 23.1%. These findings suggest that the incorporation of B─O covalent bonds into multiheteroatom-doped PAH frameworks offers a promising design strategy for advancing PAH-based blue-light OLED applications.
硼掺杂的多环芳烃(PAHs)在高性能有机发光二极管(OLEDs)的发展中已展现出卓越的潜力。在本研究中,我们提出了一种新颖的策略,即通过引入硼 - 氧(B─O)共价键来构建具有热激活延迟荧光(TADF)特性的PAH结构,这与掺杂孤立的硼原子不同。新设计的多杂原子掺杂分子BNB - OPTZ通过一种去甲基化导向的无锂方法合成,实现了令人印象深刻的一锅法产率超过80%。BNB - OPTZ采用对称、扭曲的半平面刚性构象。理论计算揭示了其长程电荷转移特性。该分子在甲苯溶液中呈现出峰值波长为441 nm的深蓝色发射,其CIE坐标为(0.14,0.05)。值得注意的是,使用BNB - OPTZ的蓝色OLED器件实现了23.1%的显著外量子效率。这些发现表明,将B─O共价键引入多杂原子掺杂的PAH框架为推进基于PAH的蓝光OLED应用提供了一种有前景的设计策略。