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在平台振动情况下采用优化静态方案增强陀螺罗经性能。

Enhanced gyrocompass performance with optimized static scheme in the presence of platform vibrations.

作者信息

Asif Ghufran Aqeel, Ariffin Nur Hazliza, Aziz Norazreen Abd, Mukhtar Mohd Hadri Hafiz, Asif Farhan Raheel, Huddin Aqilah Baseri, Arsad Norhana

机构信息

Photonic Technology Laboratory, Department of Electrical, Electronic and Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, UKM, 43600, Bangi, Malaysia.

School of Engineering, Monash University Malaysia, 47500, Subang Jaya, Malaysia.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2025 May 9;15(1):16215. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-95917-8.

Abstract

The utilization of the gyrocompass in orientation measurement applications has gained considerable significance in recent times due to its autonomy and independence from external references. This system observes and processes the Earth's rotation rate for true north measurement. The conventional four-position static north-finding scheme is widely used in gyrocompasses for azimuth determination. However, in practice, its performance is substantially compromised in the presence of platform vibrations. Therefore, this article proposes an eight-position static scheme to address the performance limitations of gyrocompasses in vibration conditions. A comparative analysis of both schemes was performed across various platform vibration conditions and samples-per-position states. Simulation analysis highlighted that the proposed eight-position scheme demonstrated significant performance enhancements in platform vibration conditions, achieving a 34.86% improvement in accuracy under the worst vibration conditions. The findings highlighted the efficacy of the eight-position scheme in mitigating the impact of platform perturbations on gyrocompass performance, thereby improving the azimuth determination accuracy of the north finders. The results of the study emphasized the potential of the proposed scheme for practical applications where precision and reliability of the north-finding are critical.

摘要

近年来,由于陀螺罗经在方位测量应用中具有自主性且不受外部参考的影响,其应用变得相当重要。该系统观测并处理地球自转速率以进行真北测量。传统的四位置静态寻北方案在陀螺罗经中广泛用于方位确定。然而,在实际应用中,当存在平台振动时,其性能会受到很大影响。因此,本文提出一种八位置静态方案,以解决陀螺罗经在振动条件下的性能限制问题。在各种平台振动条件和每个位置的采样状态下,对这两种方案进行了对比分析。仿真分析表明,所提出的八位置方案在平台振动条件下表现出显著的性能提升,在最恶劣的振动条件下,精度提高了34.86%。研究结果突出了八位置方案在减轻平台扰动对陀螺罗经性能影响方面的有效性,从而提高了寻北仪的方位确定精度。该研究结果强调了所提出方案在寻北精度和可靠性至关重要的实际应用中的潜力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c596/12064813/8c5ac0c7dddd/41598_2025_95917_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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