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颈椎骨折:CT检测

Cervical spinal fractures: CT detection.

作者信息

Pech P, Kilgore D P, Pojunas K W, Haughton V M

出版信息

Radiology. 1985 Oct;157(1):117-20. doi: 10.1148/radiology.157.1.4034955.

DOI:10.1148/radiology.157.1.4034955
PMID:4034955
Abstract

Although computed tomography (CT) is commonly used in addition to plain radiographs to evaluate cervical spinal fractures, it may fail to detect some clinically significant fractures. Cervical spinal fractures were produced in cadavers, studied with CT, and documented by cryomicrotomy. The CT scans were interpreted independent of the anatomic sections. Pedicle and lateral mass fractures were regularly unrecognized on CT scans. In these cases, widening and hemarthrosis of the adjacent facet joints were evident. A widened facet joint is an indirect sign of an occult cervical spinal fracture.

摘要

尽管计算机断层扫描(CT)通常与普通X线片一起用于评估颈椎骨折,但它可能无法检测到一些具有临床意义的骨折。在尸体上制造颈椎骨折,用CT进行研究,并用冷冻切片记录。CT扫描的解读独立于解剖切片。椎弓根和侧块骨折在CT扫描中经常未被识别。在这些病例中,相邻小关节的增宽和积血很明显。小关节增宽是隐匿性颈椎骨折的间接征象。

相似文献

1
Cervical spinal fractures: CT detection.颈椎骨折:CT检测
Radiology. 1985 Oct;157(1):117-20. doi: 10.1148/radiology.157.1.4034955.
2
High-resolution CT scanning in the evaluation of cervical spine fractures: comparison with plain film examinations.高分辨率CT扫描在颈椎骨折评估中的应用:与X线平片检查的比较
AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1987 Jun;148(6):1179-85. doi: 10.2214/ajr.148.6.1179.
3
Uncovertebral and facet joint dislocations in cervical articular pillar fractures: CT evaluation.颈椎关节突骨折合并钩椎关节及小关节脱位:CT评估
AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1985 Jul-Aug;6(4):633-7.
4
Cervical Spine CT Can Miss Fractures in American Football Players When Protective Equipment is in Place: A Cadaver Study.颈椎 CT 扫描在美式橄榄球运动员佩戴防护装备时可能会漏诊骨折:一项尸体研究。
Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2021 Sep 1;479(9):2072-2080. doi: 10.1097/CORR.0000000000001816.
5
Correlative investigations of craniospinal anatomy and pathology with computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging and cryomicrotomy.利用计算机断层扫描、磁共振成像和冷冻切片术对颅脊髓解剖结构和病理学进行的相关性研究。
Acta Radiol Suppl. 1988;372:127-48.
6
[Computer tomography in injuries of the cervical vertebrae].
Rontgenblatter. 1986 Feb;39(2):29-32.
7
Age-related changes in the cervical facet joints: studies with cryomicrotomy, MR, and CT.颈椎小关节的年龄相关变化:冷冻切片术、磁共振成像和计算机断层扫描研究
AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1990 Apr;154(4):817-20. doi: 10.2214/ajr.154.4.2107682.
8
Age-related changes in the cervical facet joints: studies with cryomicrotomy, MR, and CT.颈椎小关节的年龄相关变化:冷冻切片术、磁共振成像和计算机断层扫描研究
AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1990 Jan-Feb;11(1):27-30.
9
Fractures of the articular processes of the cervical spine.颈椎关节突骨折。
AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1982 Aug;139(2):341-4. doi: 10.2214/ajr.139.2.341.
10
CT detection of a Jefferson fracture in a child.儿童Jefferson骨折的CT检测
AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1987 Nov;149(5):1001-2. doi: 10.2214/ajr.149.5.1001.

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